开放创新视域下我国高水平研究型大学学科交叉中心的建设特征、困境与优化路径  

The construction logic,challenges,and optimization path of interdisciplinary centers at high-level research universities in China from the perspective of open innovation

作　　者：林成华 张维佳[1,2] LIN Chenghua;ZHANG Weijia(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;China Institute of Science and Education Strategy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学中国科教战略研究院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2025年第3期40-48,61,共10页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般项目(BIA230181)。

摘　　要：以32所国内高水平研究型大学的学科交叉中心为研究对象,从组织结构、制度文化、学科团队和资源工具四个维度分析其建设特征与面临的困境。研究表明,我国高水平研究型大学的学科交叉中心展现了组织结构跨域联动、制度文化跨界整合、学科团队分工协作以及资源工具功能互补的开放性建设特征,但仍面临组织结构的物理空间联结性有待提高,制度文化灵活性有待提升,学科团队人员构成协调性有待增强,资源工具类型单一且支持效力有限等问题。为此,学科交叉中心应搭建物理空间与虚拟空间相结合的双层开放组织结构,塑造科研与教育深度融合的开放制度文化环境,打造教学团队与研究团队互动沟通的开放学科团队网络,开发高效识别需求和精准投放要素的开放资源工具包,以促进学科交叉中心更好地融入开放创新环境。This study analyzes the construction logic of interdisciplinary centers at 32 domestic high-level research universities in China,focusing on four dimensions to analyze characteristics of their construction and the difficulties they face:organizational structure,institutional culture,disciplinary teams,and resource tools.The research shows that the interdisciplinary centers in China′s high-level research universities demonstrate an open logic,including cross-domain coordination in organizational structure,cross-boundary integration in institutional culture,collaborative division of labor in disciplinary teams,and complementary functionality of resources and tools.However,they still face issues such as the need to improve the connectivity of physical space of the organizational structure spaces,the flexibility of institutional culture,the coordination of disciplinary team members composition,and the limited support and variety of resource tools.To address these issues,interdisciplinary centers should establish a dual-layer open organizational structure that combines physical and virtual spaces,cultivate an open institutional culture that integrates research and education,build an open disciplinary team network that fosters interaction and communication between teaching and research teams,and develop an open resource toolkit that efficiently identifies and precisely allocates elements to promote the efficient operation of interdisciplinary centers and their better integration into the open innovation environment.

关 键 词：高水平研究型大学 学科交叉中心 开放创新 内容分析 跨界协作 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]