基于元分析的社交媒体虚假信息验证行为影响因素研究  

A Meta-Analysis on the Influencing Factors of MisinformationVerification Behavior on Social Media

作　　者：叶凤云[1] 刘晓莎 常琳 YE Fengyun;LIU Xiaosha;CHANG Lin(School of Management,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学管理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-13,共13页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BTQ060)。

摘　　要：目前,有关社交媒体虚假信息验证行为影响因素的实证研究存在差异性,文章通过系统整合国内外相关实证研究,揭示影响用户实施虚假信息验证行为的关键因素,为虚假信息治理提供借鉴。文章采用元分析方法,从35篇实证研究中提取出98个效应量、66482个样本量和17个影响因素,并进行出版偏倚检验、异质性检验、整体效应检验和调节效应分析。研究发现:信息维度、认知维度、情绪维度和个体维度都对虚假信息验证行为产生不同程度的影响。其中,信息相关性、信息重要性和信息素养对用户虚假信息验证行为作用较强;社会背景、性别、学科类型和教育水平都对相关变量与虚假信息验证行为之间的关系产生调节作用。Empirical studies on the influencing factors of false information verification behavior on social media have shown inconsistencies.This study systematically integrates relevant empirical research from both domestic and international sources to identify the key factors influencing users'false information verification behavior,providing insights for false information governance.Using a meta-analysis approach,the study extracts 98 effect sizes,a total sample size of 66482,and 17 influencing factors from 35 empirical studies.Publication bias tests,heterogeneity tests,overall effect tests,and moderator effect analyses were conducted.The findings indicate that information-related,cognitive,emotional,and individual factors all exert varying degrees of influence on false information verification behavior.Specifically,information relevance,information importance,and information literacy have a significant impact on users'verification behavior.Additionally,social background,gender,discipline type,and education level moderate the relationships between related variables and false information verification behavior.

关 键 词：社交媒体 虚假信息 信息验证 影响因素 元分析 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G252