唐中后期馆驿管理探究  

A Study on the Management of Guan and Yi in the Mid to Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：高悦 GAO Yue(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期13-16,46,共5页Journal of Hebei North University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“驿”作为中央与地方连接的重要渠道,承担着军国传递的重要任务。“馆”最初为招待所置,由于“馆”所担负的交通通信职能愈发重要,唐中期后,交通通信除延续原有的“驿”和“传”等名称外,还将“馆”纳入其中,与“驿”并称。随着馆与驿主要功能的转变,开元年间,玄宗设馆驿使,唐廷对馆驿管理从职官设置和经费两个角度进行调整,革除馆驿弊事。这在一定程度上减少了逾制滥用,但由于权责不明与运转压力大,其弊病仍存。至宋初,太祖赵匡胤设立递铺,对馆驿的管理进一步明晰。Guan and yi(posthouses),which connect the central government and local regions,undertake the vital task of transmitting military and state affairs.Originally,guan was established as a lodging facility.As the transportation and communication functions of guan became increasingly important,during the mid-Tang Dynasty,in addition to retaining the original names such as yi and chuan for transportation and communication,the term guan was also incorporated into the system alongside yi.With the transformation of the primary functions of guan and yi,during the Kaiyuan period,Emperor Xuanzong established the position of guan-yi envoy.The Tang court adjusted the management of guan and yi in terms of official positions and funding,aiming to eliminate abuses within the system.This,to some extent,reduced the excessive and unauthorized use of guan and yi.However,due to unclear responsibilities and high operational pressures,problems persisted.In the early Song Dynasty,Emperor Taizu,Zhao Kuangyin,established the di-pu(delivery shops)system,further clarifying the management of guan and yi.

关 键 词：唐代 馆驿使 交通 馆驿管理 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]