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作 者:李修远 LI Xiu-yuan
机构地区:[1]南开大学社会学院,天津300350
出 处:《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期72-78,111,112,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基 金:国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目批准号:21AZD155)。
摘 要:民族地区乡村振兴既是乡村长远发展、各民族群众美好生活的基础,也是民族地区经济社会高质量发展的保障。从党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略、党的二十大对乡村振兴工作重点强调以来,民族地区乡村振兴研究已进入深化阶段。从研究取向上可以分为两大类,一类是对乡村振兴的政策理念、内涵、困境、实践路径等进行综合性探讨的研究;另一类是从个案分析的角度,分别从产业振兴、脱贫攻坚、乡村治理、民族文化保护、文化旅游等层面进行相对细化的研究。肯定与争议并存,已有研究虽取得了较好的成绩,但也存在对策研究趋同化、缺乏鲜活民族志作品、困境呈现空洞化、欠缺村庄分类研究等问题。展望未来,今后要加强村庄分类研究,重视多学科理论交叉运用,秉承内源性研究关怀,深化开展针对具体民族村镇的田野考察工作,提升民族地区乡村振兴研究的水平。Rural revitalization in ethnic regions serves as both the foundation for the long-term development of rural areas and the well- being of all ethnic groups, as well as a guarantee for high-quality socioeconomic development in these regions. Since the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the emphasis on rural work priorities at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, research on rural revitalization in ethnic regions has entered a deepening stage. Current studies can be broadly categorized into two orientations: one involves comprehensive explorations of policy concepts, connotations, dilemmas, and practical pathways of rural revitalization;the other focuses on relatively specialized analyses through case studies, covering aspects such as industrial revitalization, poverty alleviation, rural governance, ethnic culture preservation, and cultural tourism. Both affirmation and controversy coexist. While existing research has yielded significant achievements, it also faces critiques, including homogenized policy recommendations, a lack of vivid ethnographic works, superficial depictions of challenges, and insufficient village categorization studies. Looking ahead, future research should prioritize village categorization, attach importance to the interdisciplinary theoretical integration, uphold endogenous research perspectives, deepen the field investigation work for specific ethnic villages and towns, and enhance the overall quality of research on rural revitalization in ethnic regions.
关 键 词:乡村振兴 村庄分类 高质量发展 学科交叉 研究综述
分 类 号:D619[政治法律—政治学] F323[政治法律—中外政治制度]
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