雄安新区城市森林感知恢复性效果及季节性差异研究  

Perceived restorative effects and seasonal differences of urban forests in Xiong'an new area

作　　者：孙鑫磊 田宏[2] 冻方明 杨会娟[1] SUN Xinlei;TIAN Hong;Dong Fangming;YANG Huijuan(College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Industry and Commerce,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000 [2]石家庄工商职业学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2025年第2期197-208,共12页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：林草关键技术研究与示范项目(2404099);河北省省属高校基本科研业务费研究项目(KY2024093);河北省人力资源和社会保障研究课题(JRS-2024-3110)。

摘　　要：以雄安新区城市森林典型样地的四季景观作为研究对象,通过语义差异分析法和问卷调查法测量典型样地景观的感知恢复性效果及景观特征的感知,使用SPSS 26.0软件运用方差分析、多重比较分析法、多重线性回归等进行数据分析,探索典型样地景观四季恢复性效果差异以及影响因子。结果表明,雄安新区各类型城市森林在夏秋季节的感知恢复效果最为显著。其中,近自然林在四季中表现出最佳的恢复性效果,秋季近自然道路林和夏季近自然混交林的恢复性评分分别达到最高,为4.133、4.208。道路林的感知景观恢复性效果主要受风貌特征、群落特征、视觉冲击、动态变化影响,其恢复性模型是PRE_(道路林)=0.394X_(1)+0.451X_(2)+0.213X_(3)-0.067X_(5)-0.001。林地的感知恢复性效果主要受风貌特征、群落特征、视觉冲击影响,其恢复性模型是PRE_(林地)=0.387X_(1)+0.408X_(2)+0.256X_(3)-0.040。需重点完善风貌特征、群落特征、视觉冲击等景观特征,从而提升城市森林四季的恢复性效果。Limited research has focused on the perceived restorative effects of urban forest landscapes and their seasonal variations.This study examines the seasonal landscapes of typical urban forest sites in the Xiong’an New Area.Using the Semantic Differential(SD)method and questionnaire surveys,the study measured both the perceived restorative effects and the landscape characteristics of typical plot.Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0,employing variance analysis,multiple comparison analysis,and multiple linear regression to explore seasonal differences in restorative effects and the influencing factors.The results revealed that the perceived restorative effects of urban forests in the Xiong’an New Area were most pronounced during the summer and autumn seasons.Among these,near-natural forests exhibited the highest restorative effects across all seasons.Specifically,the restorative scores of near-natural roadside forests in autumn and near-natural mixed forests in summer reached peaks of 4.133 and 4.208,respectively.Perceived restorative effects of road landscape was mainly affected by landscape characteristics,community characteristics,visual impact,and dynamic changes,and the model is PRE road landscape=0.394X_(1)+0.451X_(2)+0.213X_(3)-0.067X_(5)-0.001.The perceived restorative effects of woodland is mainly affected by landscape characteristics,community characteristics,and visual impact,and the model is PRE woodland=0.387X_(1)+0.408X_(2)+0.256X_(3)-0.040.There is a need to focus on improving landscape characteristics such as landscape characteristics,community characteristics,and visual impact so as to enhance the restorative effects of the urban forest in all seasons.

关 键 词：感知恢复性 季节差异 城市森林 SD法 景观特征 

分 类 号：S754.3[农业科学—森林经理学]