历史城区高校校园场所重构教学实验——基于EvoMass优化工具的设计研究探索  

A Teaching Experiment of Place-Remaking on University Campuses in Historical Urban Environments:An Exploration of Design Research Based on EvoMass Optimization Tool

作　　者：雷冬雪 王力凯 LEI Dongxue;WANG Likai

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院 [2]西交利物浦大学设计学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2025年第4期14-24,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：西交利物浦大学科研发展基金(RDF-23-01-107);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52178017):性能驱动的建筑设计的关键技术研究。

摘　　要：围绕历史城区校园场所重构设计议题,以南京艺术学院校园场所重构概念设计为例,介绍了面向该设计议题的建筑概念设计教学实验。教学实验设定了基于“环境性能+混合使用”的复合设计目标,引入了EvoMass设计优化工具以辅助设计概念探索,并制定了可以充分发挥该设计优化工具应用潜力的设计流程。从设计研究的角度,教学实验建构了具有现实意义和挑战意义的设计问题,探索了设计优化工具介入设计流程的有效应用路径,为校园场所重构设计议题下的建筑设计概念探索提供了技术对策思路,并为相关设计实践活动提供了基于人机协同设计理念的方法参考。Contemporary university campuses situated within historical urban areas have undergone dual transformations in both physical and social environments,giving rise to the design theme of place-remaking on campuses.Environmental performance and mixed-use emerge as two critical design topics within this design theme,with their integration forming a composite design objective worth further exploration.This paper presents the teaching experiment of place-remaking on Nanjing University of Arts(NUA)campus as a design research case study investigating approaches to achieve this composite goal.Firstly,this study focuses on the problem framing for campus place-remaking design.The NUA campus,located in the northwest area of the walled city of Nanjing,is a representative case of university campuses within historical urban contexts.Through analyzing its changing physical and social environments,the study establishes the necessity for place-remaking on this campus.Four sites with distinct environmental performance and mixed-use requirements are selected for place-remaking design:a teaching building cluster,a library,a student service center,and a student dormitory complex.Through the lenses of design synthesis and design optimization,design challenges in achieving the composite objective in this place-remaking design are analyzed.Secondly,this study proposes technical solutions for addressing the above design challenges through analyzing the development strategies of EvoMass optimization tool.Compared to other optimization tools,EvoMass demonstrates superior capabilities in rapid design generation and optimization,exhibiting particular efficacy in human-machine collaborative workflows.Its two development strategies—(1)design ideation based on massing design and(2)performance-driven massing optimization—provide technical solutions for addressing complex design challenges.Thirdly,this study investigates methods for optimization-tool assisted conceptual exploration.While EvoMass is typically deployed as a pre-conceptualization

关 键 词：设计优化 EvoMass 环境性能 混合使用 设计研究 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]