南宋临安士人园林营建与活动的健康智慧探析  

Health and Wisdom in the Garden Construction and Activities of Scholars in Lin'an during the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：焦典 唐建[1] 赵明哲 JIAO Dian;TANG Jian;Zhao Mingzhe

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2025年第4期70-78,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BSH039):我国中心城市的韧性城市空间重构体系研究。

摘　　要：近年来,“健康中国”战略引领下的健康人居环境建设备受关注,但当前以西方理论为主导的研究及实践模式,导致对我国传统人居环境的健康营建智慧关注不足。两宋时期园林文化发展臻于成熟,南宋政局动荡不安,文人士大夫面临宦海浮沉、祸福难料之境,投身于园林活动体现出其追求调适身心的价值取向,士人园林活动蕴含丰富的健康营建智慧,其理论有待深入解读与梳理归纳。以史为鉴,通过对南宋临安士人园林活动的思想诉求及特征模式的梳理,尝试提炼其内涵与价值,并总结与展望其在当代健康园林建设中的理论价值,不仅对当下以健康为导向的人居环境研究具有借鉴意义,也能为中国传统园林遗产的认识、价值提炼与应用提供参考。With advancements in the fast-paced and high-intensity societal operation model,issues such as the continuous increase in the sub-healthy population have become increasingly prominent.The recent health crisis has triggered significant social reflection on the upgrading of living environments.Under the promotion of the"Healthy China"strategy since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the construction of healthy living environments has received unprecedented attention.Furthermore,the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee proposed the strategic goal of building a"culturally strong nation"by 2035,which includes the requirement to further strengthen cultural heritage.Traditional Chinese garden culture,particularly health wisdom regarding scholars'garden activities during the Southern Song Dynasty,involves the pursuit of physical and mental health regulation and cultural value.Therefore,exploring health wisdom in the construction and activities of gardens of scholars during the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an is of great significance for advancing the strategic goals of"Healthy China"and"Cultural Power".This research aims to achieve broader recognition of historical and cultural heritage by analyzing philosophical connotations of the scholars'garden activities in the Southern Song Dynasty to produce important theoretical and practical significance for developing a theoretical system regarding the construction of healthy living environments with the new era of China.Through literature review and historical analysis,this study focuses on how scholars during the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an regulated physical and mental health,along with their expression of emotions,through garden spaces.The unique health concepts in activities in scholar gardens were determined by deeply analyzing the public attributes of the Song Dynasty's gardens as well as the health concepts and cultural background of activities in scholars'gardens.This study analyzes the role of scholars'gardens in physical and

关 键 词：士人园林活动 南宋临安 健康人居环境 空间特征 私家园林 公共园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]