农地污染治理对村庄耕地流向的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Farmland Pollution Control on the Flow Direction of Village Cultivated Land

作　　者：王岩 王贺 李静爽 WANG Yan;WANG He;LI Jingshuang(School of Economics,Zhengzhou College of Aviation Industry Management,Zhengzhou,Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期45-54,共10页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“交易成本视角下农地流转主体与合约治理优化匹配研究”(21CJL012);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划“交易费用视角下提升河南省农地流转合约治理效率的机制研究”(2024GGJS095);2025年度河南省软科学研究项目“乡村治理视阈下河南省农地产权形态、流转合约结构与规模经营效率研究”(252400411169)。

摘　　要：有效治理农地污染,能够促进村庄耕地合理有序流向各类农业经营主体,对改善农村生态环境、实现农业可持续发展和建设美丽乡村具有重要意义。使用CRRS 2020年的数据,实证分析了农地污染治理行为对村庄耕地流向的影响。研究发现:(1)地力提升和土地轮休行为显著促进村庄耕地流向普通农户,而农地废弃物处理和农村环境改善行为显著促进村庄耕地流向规模经营主体;(2)异质性方面,在土地流转市场发育水平及地区存在差异情境下,农地污染治理行为对村庄耕地流向产生了不同程度和强度的影响;(3)对规模经营主体进一步划分,农地污染治理行为对普通农户、家庭农场、合作社及涉农企业影响的侧重点各有不同。提出因地制宜制定并实施差异化治理措施,鼓励农业经营主体多元化发展,加强对农业经营主体的培训等建议。Effective control of agricultural land pollution can promote the rational and orderly flow of village cultivated land to various agricultural operators,which is of great significance for improving rural ecological environment,realizing sustainable agricultural development and building beautiful villages.Using CRRS 2020 data,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of farmland pollution control on the flow direction of rural farmland.The findings are as follows:(1)Land capacity improvement and land rotation can significantly promote the flow of village cultivated land to ordinary farmers,while farmland waste treatment and rural environment improvement can significantly promote the flow of village cultivated land to large-scale management entities;(2)In terms of heterogeneity,in the context of differences in land transfer market development levels and regions,farmland pollution control behaviors have different degrees and intensities of impact on the flow of cultivated land in villages;(3)When the scale management subjects are further divided,the focus of the impact of farmland pollution control behavior on ordinary farmers,family farms,cooperatives and agricultural enterprises is different.Finally,it is proposed to formulate and implement differentiated management measures according to local conditions,encourage the diversified development of agricultural business entities,and strengthen the training of agricultural business entities.

关 键 词：农地污染治理 村庄耕地流向 农地流转 经营主体 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]