四川民族地区宗祠碑刻所见中华民族共同体建设  

Progress in Community for the Chinese Nation Implied in Tablet Inscriptions in the Ancestral Halls in Sichuan Ethnic Regions

作　　者：段丽 李良品[2] Duan Li;Li Liangpin

机构地区：[1]阿坝师范学院,四川汶川623002 [2]长江师范学院中华民族共同体研究院

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2025年第1期59-67,共9页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改土归流与中华民族共同体建设的历史文献整理与研究”(19ZDA182);“阿坝非遗美术AI协同创新研究团队”(AS-KCTD2025-05);阿坝州应用技术研发课题“阿坝州全域生态及文化旅游开发技术研究与应用示范”(R23YYJSYJ0005);阿坝师范学院人文社科重点研究基地“阿坝州非遗创新发展研究中心”(AS-XJPT2024-02)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本研究聚焦四川民族地区宗祠碑刻,深度剖析其与中华民族共同体建设的紧密关联。四川多民族聚居,宗祠碑刻分布广泛、内容丰富。从碑刻内容看,家族渊源与迁徙记录,如“湖广填四川”家族迁移轨迹,呈现民族融合步伐;祭祀仪式蕴含多民族习俗,折射文化交融实景;族规家训汇聚多元文化价值,昭示共同价值追求;家族成员功绩及交往记录见证各民族跨领域协作。就价值而言,碑刻作为文化传承载体,强化民族认同,见证民族依存关系,助力共同体意识培育,所承载的价值观念凝聚民族精神。本文认为,在当代实践中,应重视碑刻保护利用,挖掘宣传融合故事、开展交流,借鉴传统规范完善治理、弘扬价值观念。综上,宗祠碑刻为中华民族共同体建设研究提供微观视角,其价值需深入挖掘利用以助力中华民族共同体建设发展。This paper has focused on tablet inscriptions in the ancestral halls in Sichuan ethnic regions,gone deep into the close links they bear to the building of the community of the Chinese nation.Those regions are inhabited by multiethnic groups,with tablet inscriptions in the ancestral halls being extensively spread and abounding in contents.Contents of those tablet inscriptions tell of the origins of families and records of migration.The historical incident that a large population of Huguang Province in the Late Ming and Early Qing dynasties were moved to settle in Sichuan which suffered from an abrupt depopulation due to uninterrupted warfare and natural disasters registers families migration tracks and an accelerated ethnic groups integration.Sacrificial rituals and ceremonies imply customs from multiethnic groups,mirroring the landscape of cultural integration.Clan rules and family precepts combine pluralist cultural vales,presenting a shared values pursuit.Records of family members’merits and exchanges epitomizes cross-field collaboration of all ethnic groups.With reference to value,tablet inscriptions do duty as a cultural vehicle,reinforcing ethnic identification,witnessing ethnic interdependence,helping foster the sense of community.So this paper argues that preservation and use of the tablet inscriptions should be deemed in modern practice.More efforts should be focused on excavating and publicizing stories of ethnic integration,improving social governance and carrying forward values by drawing from traditional norms.Tablet inscriptions have provided a micro perspective for research on the community building of the Chinese nation,whose development may come from a further and in-depth excavation and utilization of the tablet inscriptions-loaded values.

关 键 词：四川民族地区 宗祠碑刻 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G127[历史地理—历史学]