Entropy-Bottleneck-Based Privacy Protection Mechanism for Semantic Communication  

作　　者：Kaiyang Han Xiaoqiang Jia Yangfei Lin Tsutomu Yoshinaga Yalong Li Jiale Wu 

机构地区：[1]School of Information Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot,010051,China [2]Department of Computer and Network Engineering,University of Electro-Communications,Chofu,Tokyo,1828585,Japan

出　　处：《Computers, Materials & Continua》2025年第5期2971-2988,共18页计算机、材料和连续体(英文)

基　　金：supported in part by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Chinese College Students(No.202410128019);in part by JST ASPIRE Grant Number JPMJAP2325;in part by Support Center for Advanced Telecommunications Technology Research(SCAT).

摘　　要：With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things,along with the growing demand for privacy-preserving transmission,the need for efficient and secure communication systems has become increasingly urgent.Traditional communication methods transmit data at the bit level without considering its semantic significance,leading to redundant transmission overhead and reduced efficiency.Semantic communication addresses this issue by extracting and transmitting only the mostmeaningful semantic information,thereby improving bandwidth efficiency.However,despite reducing the volume of data,it remains vulnerable to privacy risks,as semantic features may still expose sensitive information.To address this,we propose an entropy-bottleneck-based privacy protection mechanism for semantic communication.Our approach uses semantic segmentation to partition images into regions of interest(ROI)and regions of non-interest(RONI)based on the receiver’s needs,enabling differentiated semantic transmission.By focusing transmission on ROIs,bandwidth usage is optimized,and non-essential data is minimized.The entropy bottleneck model probabilistically encodes the semantic information into a compact bit stream,reducing correlation between the transmitted content and the original data,thus enhancing privacy protection.The proposed framework is systematically evaluated in terms of compression efficiency,semantic fidelity,and privacy preservation.Through comparative experiments with traditional and state-of-the-art methods,we demonstrate that the approach significantly reduces data transmission,maintains the quality of semantically important regions,and ensures robust privacy protection.

关 键 词：Semantic communication privacy protection semantic segmentation entropy-based compression 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]