气象记录档案错误更正的技术方法与实践  

Technical Methods and Practices for Correcting Errors in Meteorological Record Archives

作　　者：王钰 Wang Yu(Jiangxi Meteorological Data Center,Nanchang 330096,China;Jiangxi Provincial Meteorological Archives,Nanchang 330096,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省气象数据中心,江西南昌330096 [2]江西省气象档案馆,江西南昌330096

出　　处：《气象与减灾研究》2024年第4期317-322,共6页Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research

基　　金：江西省气象局面上项目(编号:JX2020M22).

摘　　要：为完善气象档案管理、规范气象记录档案错误更正,通过查阅文献资料、梳理相关文献及行业标准规范、剖析案例等,对气象记录档案错误更正技术方法进行了探讨。首先对气象记录档案错误类型进行分类,再给出了不同类型错误的更正技术方法。提出气象记录档案错误更正应坚持真实性、准确性、完整性和可追溯性的原则。构建了涵盖疑误数据收集、溯源分析与判定、错误更正和归档管理等多环节的错误数据更正业务流程,并以实例阐述了各环节的技术要点。使用《气象记录档案疑误数据登记表》和《气象记录档案数据更正表》记录更正实施的全过程,建立了气象记录档案更正全程可追溯体系。In order to improve the management of meteorological archives and standardize the correction of errors in meteorological record archives,the technical methods for meteorological record archive error correction were discussed by consulting literature,sorting out relevant literature and industry standards and specifications,and analyzing cases.First,the types of meteorological record archive errors were classified,and then the technical methods were provided for correcting different types of errors.The correction of meteorological record archive errors should adhere to the principles of authenticity,accuracy,completeness,and traceability.A business process for correcting erroneous data was constructed,covering multiple links such as suspected erroneous data collection,traceability analysis and judgment,error correction and archiving management.The technical points of each link were explained with examples.The Registration Form for Suspected and Erroneous Data of Meteorological Record Archives and the Correction Form for Meteorological Record Archives Data were used to record the entire process of correction implementation,and a full traceability system for meteorological record archive correction was established.

关 键 词：气象记录档案 错误更正 方法 实践 

分 类 号：P413.2[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]