不同栽培技术对花生农艺性状的影响  

Effect of Different Cultivation Techniques on the Agronomic Traits of Peanut

作　　者：张豆豆 ZHANG Doudou(Linyi City,Junan County,Zhuanggang Town agricultural comprehensive service center,Linyi,Shandong 276000)

机构地区：[1]临沂市莒南县壮岗镇农业综合服务中心,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2025年第2期85-89,共5页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

摘　　要：通过设置处理A(起垄覆膜栽培法)、处理B(不覆膜栽培方法)、处理C(常规栽培方法)3种处理,探析不同栽培技术对花生农艺性状的影响。根据不同品种在各试验点选择12株花生植株,摘取并清洗果实留存,利用红外测试设备对这些种仁样品进行品质性状检测。结果发现:在相同播种期下,处理A的表现最理想,分枝数和单株荚果数与处理B、C存在极显著差异,生育期较短;在茎枝方面,处理A与B、C存在显著差异,肥料利用率较高;相同播种密度下,处理A的主茎高、侧枝长和分枝数普遍较高,花生生长较为明显,利于高产的形成。因此,起垄覆膜栽培法更适用于当地的花生栽培种植。By establishing three cultivation treatments—Treatment A with ridge-film mulching,Treatment B without film mulching and Treatment C with conventional methods,the study aimed to analyze the impact of different cultivation techniques on peanut agronomic traits.Twelve peanut plants were selected from various experimental sites for each variety,cleaned,and retained for analysis.The quality characteristics of these seed samples were tested using infrared equipment.The results showed that under the same sowing period,Treatment A performed the best,with a significantly higher number of branches and pods per plant compared to Treatments B and C,and had a shorter growing period.In terms of stem and branch development,Treatment A also showed significant differences from Treatments B and C,demonstrating higher fertilizer utilization efficiency.Under the same planting density,Treatment A generally exhibited taller main stems,longer lateral branches,and more branches,promoting more robust peanut growth conducive to higher yields.Therefore,the ridge-film mulching cultivation method is more suitable for peanut cultivation.

关 键 词：栽培技术 花生 农艺性状 影响分析 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]