远程塔台指挥场景下的飞机数字孪生  

Aircraft Digital Twins in Remote Tower Command Scenarios

作　　者：潘卫军 潘璇 PAN Weijun;PAN Xuan(College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618000)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行空中交通管理学院,广汉618000

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2025年第3期55-60,共6页Ship Electronic Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“远程塔台场景下管制员态势感知与决策机理”(编号:U2333209);国家重点研发计划“高海拔机场远程数字化智能管制技术”(编号:2021YFB2601704)资助。

摘　　要：国内现有远程塔台系统均处于应用试点阶段,基于视频信息的扁平化呈现方式无法满足高可信、精细化的空间态势感知需求,为更好地利用数字孪生推动远程塔台技术的发展,论文基于相关文献等资料对数字孪生在民航领域中的研究及应用现状进行分析,总结其成果及未来发展趋势;同时以远程塔台中数字孪生中的关于现实航空器与虚拟航空器映射技术作为研究重点,从背景、意义、方法以及评价指标等方面进行阐述,旨在为远程塔台关于航空器的数字孪生的研究提供一定参考,为远程塔台智慧化、一体化管制系统的完善和发展提供一定的方案和技术支持。The existing remote tower systems in China are all in the pilot stage of application,and the flat presentation method based on video information cannot meet the needs of highly reliable and refined spatial situational awareness.In order to better uti-lize digital twins to promote the development of remote tower technology,this article analyzes the research and application status of digital twins in the field of civil aviation based on relevant literature and other materials,summarizes its achievements and future de-velopment trends.At the same time,the research focuses on the mapping technology between real aircraft and virtual aircraft in the digital twins of remote towers,and elaborates on the background,significance,methods,and evaluation indicators.The aim is to provide some reference for the research on the digital twins of aircraft in remote towers,and to provide certain solutions and techni-cal support for the improvement and development of intelligent and integrated control systems in remote towers.

关 键 词：数字孪生 远程塔台 可视化技术 

分 类 号：V351.12[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]