森林火灾通航救援起降点选择  

Selection of Take-Off and Landing Points for General Aviation Rescue in Forest Fires

作　　者：黄园晶 潘卫军[2] 何沁悦 覃莉茹 尹子锐 王润东[2] HUANG Yuanjing;PAN Weijun;HE Qinyue;QIN Liru;YIN Zirui;WANG Rundong(Air Traffic Management Center,China Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307;College of Air Traffic Management,China Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307;Engineering Techniques Training Center,China Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307;College of Transportation and Logisticst,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理中心,广汉618307 [2]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,广汉618307 [3]中国民用航空飞行学院工程技术训练中心,广汉618307 [4]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,成都611756

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2025年第3期66-71,共6页Ship Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：我国森林占地面积达到2.31亿公顷,森林覆盖率达24.02%,一旦发生森林火灾,其极强的破坏力、极宽广的破坏范围会给人类社会造成极大的损失。而通航应急救援作为一种应对森林火灾高效、快速的手段,在建立完善的森林火灾救援体系中具有重要的地位。论文了提出一种面向复杂山地场景下的森林火灾通航救援起降点选择方法,利用德尔菲法建立森林火灾通航救援起降点选择指标体系,采用OWA算子赋权,然后基于加权TOPSIS法对现有起降点进行评价,从中选出适合本次森林火灾通航救援任务的最优起降点。最后,以凉山州某次森林火灾为例,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,从而提高森林火灾通航救援效率,也为起降点选择工作的开展提供理论依据和科学参考。China's forest covers an area of 231 million hectares,with a forest coverage rate of 24.02%.Once a forest fire oc-curs,its strong destructive power and wide destructive range will cause great losses to human society.As an efficient and rapid means to firefighting with forest fires,general aviation rescue has an important position in the establishment of a perfect forest fire rescue system.Therefore,this paper proposes a method of selecting the take-off and landing point for forest fire rescue by general aviation in complex mountain scenarios.Firstly,the Delphi method is used to establish the index system of forest fire general aviation rescue take-off and landing point selection,and then the OWA operator assignment method is used to assign weight values to the above index system,and finally the weighted TOPSIS method is used to evaluate the existing take-off and landing points,from which the optimal take-off and landing points suitable for this forest fire general aviation rescue mission are selected.Finally,the validity of the method is verified by taking a forest fire in Liangshan Prefecture as an example,which provides a theoretical basis and scientif-ic reference for the selection of take-off and landing points for forest fire general aviation rescue.

关 键 词：森林火灾 通航救援 起降点选择 OWA算子 加权TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：S762.6[农业科学—森林保护学]