新时代培养“新农民”的路径与政策创新  

Research on the Path and Policy of Cultivating“New Farmers”in the New Era

作　　者：李箐[1] 杨春 LI Jing;YANG Chun(Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China;Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]沈阳师范大学,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国农业教育》2025年第1期27-38,共12页China Agricultural Education

基　　金：中共辽宁省委农村工作领导小组办公室2024年度重点课题“‘新农民’培养的政策创新与实现路径——国际经验、启示与创新”(LNNB20240615);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目—重点项目“社交媒体赋能小微民营外贸企业数字化转型升级的内在逻辑和实现途径”(LJ112410166037)。

摘　　要：培养新型农民增加并优化乡村人力资本积累是促进农业新质生产力形成和乡村全面振兴的关键。当前,在“新农民”培训中普遍存在着政策执行力度不足、教育培训质量一致性不足、农民参与意愿与积极性不足,与培训内容与实际需求脱节的问题。借鉴国际培养新农民的经验:完善农业教育培训体系、加强技术支持与促进合作社建设、强化法律保障与加大政策扶持,新农民培养可以通过整合教育培训资源,提高培训质量;加强产学研合作,推动培训内容与实际需求对接;创新线上线下培训模式,增强培训效果;加强国际交流与合作,借鉴国际成功经验等路径加以实现。同时,政府应在农业教育培训、支持农民参与教育培训、新农民奖励与补贴、加强农民组织建设等方面做好政策支持。Cultivating new types of farmers and enhancing the accumulation of rural human capital are pivotal for fostering new agricultural productivity and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.Presently,the training of“new farmers”faces three primary challenges:inadequate policy implementation,inconsistent quality of education and training,and a lack of willingness and enthusiasm among farmers to participate,coupled with a mismatch between training content and actual needs.Drawing on international experiences,the cultivation of new farmers can be advanced by improving the agricultural education and training system,reinforcing technical support,promoting cooperative development,enhancing legal protections,and increasing policy support.To elevate the quality of training,it is essential to integrate educational and training resources,strengthen industry-academia-research collaboration to align training content with practical needs,innovate online and offline training modes to enhance effectiveness,and foster international exchanges and cooperation to learn from successful global practices.The government should innovate policies in agricultural education and training,encourage farmers'participation,provide incentives and subsidies for new farmers,and bolster the development of farmers'organizations.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 新质生产力 新农民 国际经验 路径与政策 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]