农业气象灾害对菊花的影响及防灾减灾措施  

Effects of Agro-meteorological Disasters on Chrysanthemum and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Measures

作　　者：赵艳莉 王二虎 卞书迅 蔡站立 张瑞芳 赵亚利 ZHAO Yanli;WANG Erhu;BIAN Shuxun;CAI Zhanli;ZHANG Ruifang;ZHAO Yali(Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry/Henan Province New Chrysanthemum Germplasm Breeding and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center,Kaifeng Henan 475004;Kaifeng Meteorological Service,Kaifeng Henan 475004;Agricultural Development Center of Xiangfu District in Kaifeng City,Kaifeng Henan 475100)

机构地区：[1]开封市农林科学研究院/河南省菊花新种质创制与利用工程技术研究中心,河南开封475004 [2]开封市气象局,河南开封475004 [3]开封市祥符区农业发展中心,河南开封475100

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2025年第8期112-117,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：开封市重大科技专项(21ZD010)。

摘　　要：菊花是河南省重要的特色花卉,在河南省各个城市广泛种植,成为该省的重要文化符号。近年来,河南省菊花产业受农业气象灾害影响较大,造成了不同程度的经济损失。为此,阐述了洪涝、高温、大风、低温、霜冻和冰雹6种农业气象灾害的致灾特点及其对菊花的危害,并提出了防灾减灾措施,以减轻农业气象灾害给菊花生产带来的不良影响,保证菊花产业健康发展。Chrysanthemum,as an important characteristic flower in Henan Province,is widely cultivated in various cities across the province,and has become a significant cultural symbol of the province.In recent years,the chrysanthemum industry in Henan Province has been severely affected by agro-meteorological disasters,resulting in economic losses of varying degrees.Therefore,this paper elaborated on the disaster-causing characteristics of six agrometeorological disasters,namely flooding,high temperature,strong wind,low temperature,frost and hail,as well as their effects on chrysanthemum.Furthermore,it also proposed disaster prevention and mitigation measures to mitigate the adverse effects of agro-meteorological disasters on chrysanthemum production and promote the healthy development of the chrysanthemum industry.

关 键 词：农业气象灾害 菊花 影响 防灾减灾措施 河南省 

分 类 号：S425[农业科学—植物保护]