测绘工程在矿山开采沉降监测中的关键技术分析  

Key Technology Analysis of Surveying and Mapping Engineering in Mine Subsidence Monitoring

作　　者：许士栋 宋宗泽 李允勇 Xu Shi-dong;Song Zong-ze;Li Yun-yong(Shandong Provincial Lu’nan Geological Engineering Survey Institute(Second Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration),Jining 272100,Shandong Province,China;Weishan Irrigation District Management Service Center,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队),山东济宁272100 [2]聊城市位山灌区管理服务中心,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《科学与信息化》2025年第8期61-63,共3页Technology and Information

摘　　要：在矿山开采沉降中,测绘工程是重要环节之一,其主要作用是通过测量、建模和分析空间数据,为矿山勘探、资源量评估和规划设计提供必要的数据支持,并为矿山安全监控和管理提供技术保障。本文全面探讨了测绘工程在矿山开采沉降监测中的关键技术,如差分全球定位系统、激光扫描和无人机技术等在监测中的核心作用和实施细节。通过实际案例分析,展示了这些技术如何在内蒙古王家塔煤矿的沉降监测中得到有效应用。Surveying and mapping engineering is an essential component in mine subsidence monitoring.Its primary role is to provide necessary data support for mine exploration,resource assessment,and planning through measurement,modeling,and analysis of spatial data.It also offers technical assurance for mine safety monitoring and management.This paper comprehensively explores the key technologies of surveying and mapping engineering in mine subsidence monitoring,such as the core roles and implementation details of Differential Global Positioning System(DGPS),laser scanning,and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology in monitoring.Through case study analysis,it demonstrates how these technologies are effectively applied in the subsidence monitoring of Wangjiata Coal Mine in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：矿山开采沉降 测绘工程 差分全球定位系统 激光扫描 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]