探索信息安全防护体系有效性的检验和评估方法  

Exploration of Inspection and Assessment Methods for the Effectiveness of Information Security Defense Systems

作　　者：甄茁 宗超 Zhen Zhuo;Zong Chao(Guangdong Provincial Information Security Evaluation Center,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Vulnerability Research,Guangzhou 510643,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省信息安全测评中心广东省网络与信息安全漏洞研究重点实验室,广东广州510643

出　　处：《科学与信息化》2025年第8期106-108,共3页Technology and Information

摘　　要：本文探讨了信息安全防护体系有效性的检验和评估方法。随着网络攻击手段不断升级,构建有效的信息安全防护体系已成为各组织面临的重大挑战。文章首先阐述了信息安全防护体系的定义和组成,指出其涵盖管理、技术、运营和人员等多层面的安全控制,然后提出了一个由安全战略、安全管理、安全建设3个维度构成的评估框架,详细阐述了各维度的关键评估要点;接着进一步建立了全面的检验和评估指标体系,包括安全战略指标、安全管理指标和安全建设指标,为评估工作提供了量化依据。在评估方法上,文章讨论了定量评估、定性评估和混合评估3种方法的特点与适用场景,并提出了检验和评估过程的实施步骤。通过系统化的评估过程,组织可以全面了解安全防护体系的现状,识别潜在的薄弱环节,并制定有针对性的改进策略,从而提升其应对不断演变的安全威胁的能力。This paper discusses the inspection and assessment methods for the effectiveness of information security defense systems.With the continuous evolution of cyber-attack methods,building an effective information security defense system has become a significant challenge for organizations.The paper first defines the information security defense system and its components,highlighting that it covers security controls across multiple levels,including management,technology,operations,and personnel.It then proposes an assessment framework composed of three dimensions:security strategy,security management,and security construction,elaborating on the key assessment points for each dimension.Furthermore,a comprehensive set of inspection and assessment indicators is established,including security strategy indicators,security management indicators,and security construction indicators,providing a quantitative basis for assessment work.In terms of assessment methods,the paper discusses the characteristics and applicable scenarios of quantitative,qualitative,and hybrid assessment methods and proposes implementation steps for the inspection and assessment process.Through a systematic assessment process,organizations can gain a comprehensive understanding of the current status of their security defense systems,identify potential weak links,and develop targeted improvement strategies to enhance their ability to cope with evolving security threats.

关 键 词：信息安全防护体系 有效性评估 安全管理 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]