阐释确定性的语法学路径探析  

Exploring the Path to Interpreting Deterministic Grammar

作　　者：周广干[1] ZHOU Guanggan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期15-24,共10页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“传统训诂学与现代阐释学会通研究”(24&ZD231);国家社科基金一般项目“中古汉语语法史编撰框架下的汉魏六朝古注语法专题研究”(24BYY014)。

摘　　要：“新训诂学”系统构建后,传统训诂所包含的语法观点可以反向助推训诂方法的多样化,以语法为切口理解经典文义、达成确诂成为一种必要的方法和理念。在此理念下择取连词“苟”和特殊句法结构“所自邪也”进行探究和挖掘,认为“苟”在先秦汉语中多用作充分条件连词,与假设连词有别,强调排他性;“所自邪也”实际当为“邪所自”,强调其来源。“语法通训诂”的目标是在还原确切语义的基础上揭示文本承载的文化内涵,阐发古人认知世界的逻辑和途径,与文化阐释、伦理阐释等密切相关。Following the establishment of the“New Exegesis”system,the grammatical perspectives embedded in traditional exegesis can,in turn,foster the diversification of exegetical methods.Utilizing grammar as a means to interpret the meaning of classical texts and achieve accurate exegesis has become an essential approach and concept.Within this framework,the conjunction gǒu(苟)and the special syntactic structure suǒzìxiéyě(所自邪也)are selected to be explored and analyzed,and it is argued that in pre-Qin Chinese gǒu was predominantly used as a conjunction denoting a sufficient condition,distinct from hypothetical conjunctions,with an emphasis on exclusivity.The phrase suǒzìxiéyěshould be interpreted as xiésuǒzì(邪所自),focusing on its origin.The goal of“grammar-informed exegesis”is to reveal the cultural connotations conveyed by the text on the basis of restoring the exact semantics,and to elucidate the logic and ways of ancient people's cognition of the world,which is closely linked to cultural interpretation,ethical interpretation,and other dimensions.

关 键 词：语法 语义 训诂阐释学 苟 所自邪也 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]