清代官方辽史的整理与编撰  

Collation and Compilation of Official History Books of Liao in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：武文君 Wu Wenjun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《史学史研究》2025年第1期27-35,49,共10页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘大一统’视阈下清代辽金历史书写与研究”(项目编号:23CZS041);吉林省教育厅社会科学研究优秀青年项目“清代辽金历史书写与铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(项目编号:JJKH20241238SK)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对兴起于北方的清政权而言,同为北方民族建立的辽朝,在政治和文化上皆具有特殊意义。以更阔大的大一统视野认识北方民族建立的政权之地位,是清代官方有关辽史整理和编撰的突出特点。纵观清代官方整理和编撰辽史的学术价值主要有三:考证、校勘及文献补充的文献学价值,历史编撰体例择优而从的史学价值,构建统一多民族历史文化认同的政治文化价值。清朝官方从大一统政治、文化立场对辽史的整理与编撰,超越了民族和地域局限,是其大一统思想在史学方面的具体实践,体现了多民族大一统的时代特色,彰显了中华民族文化多元一体、多民族共同建构的重要特征。Qing Dynasty and Liao Dynasty are both founded by Northern Chinese ethnic groups.So,for the Qing regime,the Liao Dynasty has special political and cultural significance.The prominent feature of collation and compilation of the official history books of Liao in the Qing Dynasty is showing the status of the regime founded by the northern ethnic groups from a broader perspective of“Great Unification”.There are three academic values of the collation and compilation of Liao history by Qing government:first,the value in textual research,collation and supplement;second,the historiographical value of outstanding historical writing style;and the value of constructing unified multi-ethnic historical and cultural identity.The official collation and compilation of Liao history in the Qing Dynasty from the political and cultural perspectives exceeds the limitations of ethnic groups and regions,and become the concrete manifestation of thought of“Great Unification”in historiography.It reflects the features of“Great Unification”and of the formation of multi-ethnic cultural community.

关 键 词：清代 官方 辽史 整理与编撰 

分 类 号：O92[理学]