鲍尔索克对罗马君王朱利安形象的重塑及其原因初探  

A Research on Bowersock’s Reconstruction of the Image of Roman Emperor Julian and the Reason

作　　者：王遥[1] Wang Yao

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《史学史研究》2025年第1期79-87,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“罗马帝国后期政教关系研究”(项目编号:19BSS014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：朱利安是罗马帝国末期最后一位公开反对基督教的君王。自启蒙时代起,以爱德华·吉本为代表的史家大多对他持同情和肯定的态度。但是,在《“叛教者朱利安”》一书中,古典学权威学者鲍尔索克却否定其个人品行和历史作用。鲍尔索克重塑朱利安形象旨在回答基督教是否中断罗马文明这一关键问题,以完成对“罗马帝国衰亡范式”的颠覆。Julian was the last Roman emperor who disapproved Christianity in public.Since the Age of Enlightenment,the historians represented by Edward Gibbon have always sympathized or praised him.However,in Julian the Apostate,G.W.Bowersock,a classical scholar,tries his best to make negative evaluation on Julian's conduct and status.By reconstruction of the image of Julian,Bowersock aims to answer a critical issue that whether Christianity interrupted the ancient Roman civilization.In other words,he wants to overturn the rationality of“Paradigm of the Fall of Rome”.

关 键 词：鲍尔索克 罗马君王朱利安 重塑 《“叛教者朱利安”》 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]