Biomimetic Structure and Phase Change Materials for Multifunctional Personal Thermal Management  

作　　者：Qing Su Guojun Sheng Yan Li Xiaoping Lu Chao Wang Chenxing Xin Huasheng Wang Hongyong Jiang 

机构地区：[1]Gemmological Institute,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China [2]COSMOPlat Institute of Industrial Intelligence(Qingdao)Co.Ltd,Qingdao,266100,China [3]Department of Aeronautics,Imperial College London,London,SW72AZ,UK [4]Institute for Advanced Marine Research,China University of Geosciences,Guangzhou,511462,China [5]Laboratory of Process Technology,NeptunLab,Department of Microsystems Engineering(IMTEK),University of Freiburg,79110,Freiburg,Germany [6]School of Engineering and Materials,Queen Mary University of London,London,UK [7]School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,Hubei,China

出　　处：《Journal of Bionic Engineering》2025年第2期513-561,共49页仿生工程学报(英文版)

基　　金：supported by Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2024A1515010772);State Key Laboratory of Massive Personalized Customization System and Technology,No.H&C-MPC-2023-02-06(Q);“CUG scholar”Scientific Research Funds at China University of Geosciences,Wuhan(No.CUG2022185);Guangzhou Youth Top Talent Program;China College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.S202410491063).

摘　　要：With the continuously increasing awareness of energy conservation and the intensifying impacts of global warming, Personal Thermal Management (PTM) technologies are increasingly recognized for their potential to ensure human thermal comfort in extreme environments. Biomimetic structures have emerged as a novel source of inspiration for PTM applications. This review systematically summarizes the biomimetic structures, phase change materials, manufacturing methods, and the performance of multifunctional PTM wearables. Firstly, it analyzes the biomimetic structures with thermal regulation and encapsulated phase change material functionalities from different dimensions, highlighting their applications in PTM. Subsequently, it outlines the conventional manufacturing methods incorporating various biomimetic structures, offering strategies for the production of PTM wearables. The review also discusses the typical performance characteristics of multifunctional PTM wearables, addressing the current demands in thermal management. Finally, opportunities and challenges in PTM field are proposed, proposing new directions for future research.

关 键 词：Personal thermal management Biomimetic structure Phase change material Manufacturing methods Multifunctionality 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]