多学科协作支持的干预模式在重症监护室获得性衰弱患者中的应用  

Application of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Support Intervention Model in Acquired Weakness Patients of Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：陈美君 王晓男 CHEN Meijun;WANG Xiaonan(Weihai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Weihai,264500,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]威海市中医院,山东威海264500

出　　处：《中国实用乡村医生杂志》2025年第2期20-23,共4页Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor

摘　　要：目的研究多学科协作支持的护理干预在重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)获得性衰弱(acquired weakness,ICU-AW)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年9月-2023年9月于威海市中医院诊治的ICU-AW患者70例,随机分为研究组和对照组各35例。对照组接受常规护理措施,研究组接受多学科协作支持的护理干预。比较两组干预7 d、14 d的英国医学研究委员会(Medical Research Council,MRC)评分,并进一步比较两组的康复效果、心理压力及护理满意度。结果干预7 d、14 d后,研究组MRC评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组下床时间、机械通气时间以及住ICU时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组心理压力各项评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理工作满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多学科协作支持干预模式能进一步促进ICU-AW患者的恢复速度,改善心理状态和提高护理满意度。Objective To investigate the application effect of multidisciplinary collaborative support nursing intervention in intensive care unit(ICU)patients with acquired weakness(AW)in intensive care units.Methods Seventy patients with ICU-AW treated in Weihai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were randomly divided into a study group and a control group,with 35 patients in each group.The Medical Research Council(MRC)scores of two intervention groups at 7 and 14 days were compared,and the rehabilitation effects,psychological stress,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were further compared.Results After 7 and 14 days of intervention,the MRC score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The study group had shorter bed time,mechanical ventilation time,and ICU stay time than the control group(P<0.05).The psychological stress scores of the research group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of nursing work in the research group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The multidisciplinary collaborative support intervention model can further promote the recovery speed of ICU-AW patients,improve their psychological state,and enhance nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：多学科协作支持 护理 干预 重症监护室 获得性衰弱 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]