处方药网售监管机制的困境与出路  

Dilemma and Solution of the Regulatory Mechanism for Online Sales of Prescription Drugs

作　　者：蒋云飞 唐艺嘉 Jiang Yunfei(Chongqing Party School of Communist Party of China,Chongqing,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中共重庆市委党校法学教研部,重庆400041 [2]华东政法大学博士后流动站

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2025年第3期300-304,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国网络药品安全风险防控对策研究”(19CGL057)。

摘　　要：处方药网售契合了消费者购药便捷、用药可及等需要,同时也加大了药品质量、用药安全、处方开具等风险隐患,给药品监管带来严峻挑战。从法律视角审视,处方药网售监管仍存在监管依据层级低和可操作性差、监管主体和监管对象的权责模糊、社会力量参与监管赋权不足和渠道不畅等困境,使得无法有效应对处方药网售风险。为此,亟需健全处方药网售监管立法体系、厘清处方药网售链条中相关主体的权责以及通过多元化赋权构建“政府-协会-媒体-公众”共治格局。Online sales of prescription drugs meet the needs of consumers for convenient drug purchase and accessible medication, while also increase risks and hidden dangers in drug quality, medication safety, and prescription issuance, posing severe challenges to drug regulation. From a legal perspective, the regulation of prescription drug online sales still faces challenges such as low regulatory basis hierarchy and poor operability, unclear rights and responsibilities between regulatory entities and targets, insufficient empowerment and unsmooth channels of social forces to participate in regulation, making it difficult to effectively address the risks of prescription drug online sales. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the legislative system for regulating the online sale of prescription drugs, clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant entities in the prescription drug online sales chain, and build a "government-association-media public" co governance pattern through diversified empowerment.

关 键 词：处方药 网售 监管机制 法律困境 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]