智能时代“本领域技术人员”标准面临的挑战及应对——以DeepSeek为例  

Challenges and Responses to the"Person Skilled in the Art"Standard in the Age of Intelligence:A Case Study of DeepSeek

作　　者：高佳佳 Gao Jiajia

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2025年第3期71-87,共17页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：以DeepSeek为代表的人工智能正重构科学研究范式,催生出人机协同创新的新模式。在此模式下,人类认知主体性与人工智能赋能自主性间的耦合效应,导致“本领域技术人员”标准面临双重挑战:理论上,人工智能对人类认知能力的增强导致现有知识和能力架构失衡;实践中,可能引发人工智能“常规”使用认定失准、“一般技术能力”界定困难以及“后见之明偏见”加剧等问题。对此,可采取“动态调整式”的应对策略:构建基于人工智能使用程度的二元区分制框架;建立涵盖相关技术领域扩展、“一般技术能力”提高以及人工智能技术能力回溯的认定标准;推进人工智能深度融入专利审查程序;基于诚实信用原则细化充分公开要求。通过上述四个维度的系统调适,既能维护专利制度的稳定性,又能增强对技术变革的适应性,推动形成更加高效、公平的创新生态系统。Artificial Intelligence(AI),represented by DeepSeek,is reshaping scientific research paradigms and fostering new models of human-machine collaborative innovation.Under this model,the coupling effect between the human cognitive subjectivity and the autonomy of AI empowerment causes the"person skilled in the art"standard to face a dual challenge.Theoretically,AI enhances human cognitive abilities,leading to an imbalance in the existing framework of knowledge and skills.Practically,it may cause problems such as inaccurate determination of routine AI usage,difficulties in defining"ordinary technical capabilities",and an intensification of"hindsight bias".To address these issues,a"dynamic adjustment"approach can be adopted:establishing a binary distinction system based on AI usage levels;formulating identification standards that account for technological field expansion,the enhancement of"ordinary technical capabilities",and the retrospective assessment of AI capability levels;promoting the deep integration of AI into the patent examination process;refining the requirement of sufficient disclosure based on the principle of good faith.Through the systematic adjustments across these four dimensions,the stability of the patent system can be maintained while improving its adaptability to technological changes,ultimately fostering a more efficient and fair innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：人工智能 人机协同创新 本领域技术人员 人类中心主义 一般技术能力 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]