乡村振兴如何实现共建共治共享——基于浙江省溪头村的实践考察  

How to Achieve Collaboration,Participation and Common Interests in the Process of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Xitou Village in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：吴茂英[1] 徐雅莹 李毅[1] 邹荷婷 WU Maoying;XU Yaying;LI Yi;ZOU Heting

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2025年第4期31-46,共16页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“共同富裕目标下乡村旅游地的经营性治理研究”(编号:23BJY144);国家自然科学基金项目“农产品区域品牌化的文化地理过程、机制与再地化效应研究”(编号:42201242);浙江省属高校基本科研业务费专项课题“‘人—地—业’协同目标下浙江乡村运营的机理、效应与政策研究”(编号:GB202402005)。

摘　　要：“共建共治共享”是我国乡村走向全面振兴的有效路径。实践中多元主体差异化的资源、能力与行动主张往往难以统合,致使乡村振兴实现“共建共治共享”面临着严峻挑战。本文整合社会实践理论和社会相互依赖理论,构建乡村“共建共治共享”分析框架,通过对浙江省溪头村的典型案例进行实践考察,从微观层面揭示乡村振兴实践中多元主体“共建共治共享”的实现机制。研究发现,乡村“共建共治共享”实践牵涉持有不同社会实践要素的多元主体,主体间实践要素的积极依赖关系是促进实践形成与持续的关键。而应对要素间的消极依赖或不依赖关系,政府、能人等相关主体能够通过物质流转、意义构建和能力培育等策略对实践要素进行整合与联结,进而实现依赖关系的扭转,达成乡村发展的“共建共治共享”。研究发现拓展了以往研究对“共建共治共享”社会治理理论的认知,为我国乡村“共建共治共享”实践提供现实启示。Collaboration,participation,and common interests are effective pathways for comprehensive rural revitalization in China.However,in practice,the diverse resources,capabilities,and actions of multiple stakeholders are often hard to integrate,posing challenges to achieve.This paper integrates social practice theory and social interdependence theory to construct an analytical framework for collaboration,participation,and common interests in rural areas.It conducts a case study on Xitou Village in Zhejiang Province to reveal the mechanisms of collaboration,participation,and common interests at the micro level.The study finds that rural collaboration,participation,and common interests involves various stakeholders with different elements of social practice.The positive interdependencies among these elements play a vital role in forming and sustaining the practice.To address the negative or non-existent dependencies among elements,relevant stakeholders such as governments and influential individuals can use strategies like resource flow,sense making,and capacity building to integrate and connect these elements,thereby transforming the dependencies and achieving rural development through collaboration,participation,and common interests.The findings of this study enhance our understanding of social governance theory related to collaboration,participation,and common interests,and provide practical insights for its implementation in rural China.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 共建共治共享 社会实践理论 社会相互依赖理论 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]