新型农业经营主体与小农户紧密型利益联结机制何以重塑——基于云南省宾川县小乔甸村的案例分析  

Reshaping the Close Interest Linkage Mechanism between New Agricultural Businesses and Smallholder Farmers:A Case Study of Xiaoqiaodian Village,Binchuan County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：张连刚 袁伟 陈天庆 ZHANG Liangang;YUAN Wei;CHEN Tianqing

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学经济管理学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2025年第4期64-79,共16页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农民合作社参与对乡村治理绩效的影响机理及效果研究”(编号:72163030);国家社科基金项目“西南地区乡村数字化治理效能的水平测量与提升策略研究”(编号:23BZZ091);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目“学习千万工程建设宜居宜业和美乡村”(编号:2024CX12)。

摘　　要：完善强农惠农富农支持制度,要求健全联农带农机制。为更有效地发挥新型农业经营主体的联农带农作用,亟需重塑其与小农户之间的紧密型利益联结机制。本文基于行动者网络理论,以云南省宾川县小乔甸村案例为研究对象,尝试回答多元主体参与视角下紧密型利益联结机制“为何重塑”“谁来重塑”“何以重塑”三个核心问题。研究表明:松散型利益联结机制下小农户利益被严重挤压是利益联结机制重塑的出发点;合作社作为多元主体嵌入利益联结网络的“中间人”,能够通过创办企业促进紧密型利益联结机制的重塑,并以此缓解利益联结过程中小农户利益受到严重挤压的问题。新型农业经营主体与小农户之间互利机制和信任机制的建立,可以实现多元主体利益的高度“捆绑”和目标的高度“契合”,推动利益联结关系的紧密化与稳定化发展,最终构建起紧密型利益联结机制。本文阐明了触发多元主体参与紧密型利益联结机制重塑的行为动机,探讨了紧密型利益联结机制重塑的实现逻辑,进而提炼出重塑的可行性路径。The improvement of the support system for boosting agriculture and bringing benefits to farmers requires a sound mechanism of working with and assisting farmers.In order for new agricultural management entities to play an effective role in working with and assisting farmers,it is urgent to reshape the close interest linkage mechanism between the entities and smallholder farmers.Based on the actor-network theory(ANT),this paper seeks to answer the three core questions of“why reshape”,“who will reshape”and“how to reshape”the close benefit coupling mechanism from the perspective of participation of diversified subjects,taking the case of Xiaoqiaodian Village in Binchuan County,Yunnan Province as the research object.It is found that the starting point for reshaping the benefit coupling mechanism is that the interests of smallholder farmers have been seriously squeezed under the loose benefit coupling mechanism;cooperatives can serve as the“intermediary”for multiple entities to embed into the benefit coupling network,and the close benefit coupling mechanism is further reshaped with the establishment of enterprises,thereby alleviating the serious squeeze on the interests of smallholder farmers in the benefit coupling process.By establishing a mutual benefit mechanism and a trust mechanism between new agricultural management entities and smallholder farmers,we can materialize a high degree of“bundling”of interests and“fit”of objectives among multiple subjects,and promote the close and stable development of interest coupling,and ultimately build up a close interest coupling mechanism.This paper clarifies the motives that trigger the participation of multiple subjects in the reshaping of the close interest coupling mechanism,discusses the logic of reshaping the close interest coupling mechanism,and then summarizes the feasible path of the reshaping.

关 键 词：利益联结机制重塑 新型农业经营主体 小农户 互利机制 信任机制 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]