基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗椎间盘退变研究的现状和趋势的可视化分析  

Visualization Analysis of Current Status and Trends in Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：刘博 戚晓楠 崔海舰 王禹[2] 姚啸生[2] LIU Bo;QI Xiaonan;CUI Hajian;WANG Yu;YAO Xiaosheng(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China;Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2025年第4期1-6,I0001-I0004,共10页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174398);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023040);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2022-YGJC-80,2022-YGJC-79);辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究青年项目(JYQN2023456)。

摘　　要：目的基于CiteSpace分析中医药治疗椎间盘退变研究的现状和趋势。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)数据库中医药治疗椎间盘退变的研究文献,文献发表时间为2000年1月1日—2024年1月1日。应用文献计量学方法对文献基本信息进行统计分析,利用CiteSpace对研究的热点进行知识图谱描绘及可视化分析,包括合作网络分析、关键词共现分析、聚类分析和突现词分析等。结果经筛选,最终获得有效文献2243篇,涉及期刊426种、第一作者1630位。该领域发文量总体呈先增长后下降目前趋于平稳状态。核心区期刊14种,发文最多的为《中国中医骨伤科杂志》。核心作者59位,发文最多的是王拥军和施杞。作者合作网络分析得到6个主要研究团队,规模最大的为王拥军团队。涉及研究机构多是各地区中医药大学,其中文章发表最多的机构是上海中医药大学。该研究中共现次数最多的方剂是补肾活血方。关键词共现分析高频关键词为推拿治疗、中医药疗法、针灸、大鼠、细胞凋亡等。关键词突现分析得到25个突现词,信号通路、细胞凋亡、髓核细胞、补肾活血方等在当前关注度较高。结论在中医药治疗椎间盘退变领域,抑制髓核细胞凋亡和对其信号通路的探究可能是目前该领域的研究热点。Objective To analyze the current status and trend of research on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) treatment for intervertebral disc degeneration based on CiteSpace. Methods The research literature on TCM treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration was searched in the databases of China Knowledge(CNKI),VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform(VIP),WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform(WanFang) and China Biomedical Literature Service System(SinoMed),and the literature was published from January 1,2000 to January 1,2024,respectively. Bibliometric methods were applied to analyze and describe the basic information of the literature, and CiteSpace was used to depict and visualize the knowledge graph of the hotspots of the research, including collaborative network analysis and keyword co-occurrence analysis, clustering analysis and emergent word analysis. Results After screening, it finally obtained 2 243 valid documents, involving 426 journals and 1 630 first authors. The overall number of articles issued in this field showed an initial increase followed by a decrease, and was currently tending towards a stable state. Within the core area, there were 14 journals, with the Chinese Journal of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine being the most prolific in terms of published articles. There were 59 core authors, with WANG Congjun and SHI Qi as the most published authors. Author collaboration network analysis yielded six major research teams, with the largest being WANG Congjun's team. The majority of the research institutions engaged were colleges of traditional Chinese medicine and their associated hospitals, with Shanghai University of traditional Chinese medicine leading in publication count. The formula with the highest number of co-occurrences in this study was the formula for tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation. The high-frequency keywords in the keyword co-occurrence analysis were Tuina therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy, acupuncture, rat, apoptosis and so on. Keywor

关 键 词：中医药 椎间盘退变 文献计量学 可视化分析 研究热点 研究现状 

分 类 号：R274[医药卫生—中医骨伤科学] G353.1[医药卫生—中医学]