公共数字文化资源知识组织研究的关键进程与进路展望  

Key Processes and Prospects for Research on Knowledge Organization of Public Digital Cultural Resources

作　　者：张云中 罗梦涵 Zhang Yunzhong;Luo Menghan

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2025年第3期2-13,共12页Research on Library Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“智慧数据驱动的公共数字文化资源知识图谱构建与应用”(项目编号:21BTQ105)的研究成果之一;上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“曙光计划”项目“智慧数据驱动的文化遗产数字叙事研究”资助。

摘　　要：通过系统梳理国内外公共数字文化资源知识组织的研究进展,关注其关键进程,为相关理论研究与实践发展提供参考。通过文献阅读和整理,切分出3个阶段性进程并分别进行述评:标准化描述与合规管理、资源语义化关联与共享、资源的模态融合和谱系化。未来发展路径是语义重组、虚实共生与高维化组织。该领域知识组织始终呈现出四“不变”与四“转变”:数据要素驱动的底层逻辑不变;坚持构建知识地图的管理理念不变;以服务用户需求为核心目标不变;资源持续开放共享的服务模式不变。主体由专家向智能体转变;客体由单模态向多模态转变;知识结构由点、线向图、网转变;场域从实体空间向虚实结合拓展。In order to provide reference for relevant theoretical research and practical development,the research progress of knowledge organization of public digital cultural resources at home and abroad is systematically summarized with its key processes as the focus.Then three phases of the process are defined and reviewed separately:standardized description and compliance management,semantic association and sharing of resources,and modal fusion and genealogy of resources.The future development path is semantic reorganization,coexistence of virtual and real and high dimensional organization.The knowledge organization in this field is characterized by four“constants”and four“transformations”:the underlying logic driven by data elements remains unchanged;the management concept of adhering to the construction of knowledge maps remains unchanged;the core objective of serving users'needs remains unchanged;and the service model of continuous openness and sharing of resources remains unchanged.At the same time,the subject is transformed from expert to intelligent agent;the object is transformed from unimodal to multimodal;the knowledge structure is transformed from point and line to map and network;and the field is expanded from physical space to a combination of virtual and real.

关 键 词：公共数字文化资源 资源组织 知识组织 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]