国外数字资源长期保存的绿色低碳转型实践与启示  

Practice and Enlightenment of Green and Low-Carbon Transformation for Long-Term Digital Preservation in Foreign Countries

作　　者：黄新平[1,2] 任悦 Huang Xinping;Ren Yue

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院信息管理系 [2]国家智能社会治理吉林大学研究院

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2025年第3期62-71,共10页Research on Library Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于云计算的政府网站网页在线归档与开发利用研究”(项目编号:18CTQ040)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字化转型已成为全球应对气候变化的核心要素之一,同时也是图书馆、档案馆等部门实现其海量馆藏资源长期保存的必然选择。然而,数字资源长期保存工作涉及电能的大量消耗以及物理硬件材料的使用,如何节能降耗,实现数字资源的绿色存储,是当前学界和业界共同关注的重要问题。文章基于文献和网络调研法,对欧盟ARCHIVER数字保存项目、荷兰国家档案馆数字保存及弗吉尼亚理工大学图书馆数字保存的绿色低碳转型实践案例进行系统梳理,并依据技术-组织-环境(TOE)理论,构建了数字资源长期保存绿色低碳转型的理论分析框架,基于该框架分别从技术、组织和环境3个维度对其进行全面的总结与比较分析,提炼国外数字资源长期保存工作中绿色节能的实践经验,旨在为推动我国数字资源长期保存的绿色低碳转型提供借鉴。Digital transformation has emerged as a core element in the global response to climate change.It is also an inevitable choice for libraries,archives,and other sectors to achieve long-term preservation of their vast digital resources.Nevertheless,long-term digital preservation entails substantial electricity consumption and physical hardware.Thus,conserving energy and reducing consumption to realize green storage of digital resources has become a critical concern in academia and industry.Based on the literature and network research method,this article systematically reviews the implementation of the ARCHIVER project in the European Union,the digital preservation at the Nationaal Archief in the Netherlands,and the digital preservation at Virginia Tech University Library.Furthermore,using the technology-organization-environment(TOE)theory,a theoretical framework for the green and low-carbon transformation of long-term digital preservation is constructed.Based on this framework,a comprehensive summary and comparative analysis is conducted across three dimensions:technology,organization,and environment.It refines the practical experience of green energy conservation in the long-term preservation of digital resources abroad,aiming to provide a reference for promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of long-term digital preservation in China.

关 键 词：数字保存 长期保存 绿色信息技术 低碳存储 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]