北京某三甲医院出院患者疾病谱分析  

Analysis on Disease Spectrum of Discharged Patients from a Three A and Tertiary Hospital in Beijing

作　　者：王肖然[1] 赵硕[1] 张潇 Wang Xiaoran;Zhao Shuo;Zhang Xiao(Department of Medical Statistics,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical Univ Beijing 100053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院病案统计科,北京市100053

出　　处：《中国病案》2025年第2期89-91,112,共4页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的 分析北京某三甲医院2019年1月1日至2023年12月31日出院的353 829例患者的患者特点,为某院学科建设提供有力支撑。方法 采用回顾性分析、归纳和数理统计的方法,对医院2019年至2023年度出院患者的性别、年龄、疾病种类、患者来源等进行疾病谱的数据整理分析;利用SPSS软件对数据归纳统计,P<0.05差异具有统计学意义。结果 五年期间,出院的353 829例患者中,其中男性患者为173 672例,女性患者为180 167例;男女比例为1:1.04。从年度看,除2020年疫情影响,患者数量明显低于其他年份外,2019年71 157例、2021年73 771例、2022年74 014例、2023年87 987例,整体呈现增长趋势。结论 在医院有限资源配置的情况下,根据疾病谱的分布情况,关注60岁以上的主要患者主体人群特点,做好服务的同时,优先协调配置相应设施,是医院保持高质量持久发展的重点。Objectives To analyze the patient characteristics of 353,829 patients discharged from January 1st,2019 to December 31st,2023 in a Three A and Tertiary Hospital in Beijing,so as to provide strong support for the discipline construction of a hospital.Methods Retrospective analysis,induction and mathematical statistics were used to collate and analyze the data of the disease spectrum of the discharged patients from the hospital from 2019 to 2023,including gender,age,disease type and patient source.SPSS software was used to summarize the data,and the difference of P<0.05 was statistically significant.Results Among the 353,829 discharged patients,173,672 were males and 180,167 were females.The male to female ratio was 1:1.04.From the annual point of view,in addition to the impact of the epidemic in 2020,the number of patients was significantly lower than in other years,with 71,157 cases in 2019,73,771 cases in 2021,74,014 cases in 2022,and 87,987 cases in 2023,showing an overall growth trend.Conclusions In the case of limited resource allocation in hospitals,according to the distribution of disease spectrum,we should pay attention to the characteristics of the main population of patients over 60 years old,and give priority to coordinating the allocation of corresponding facilities while providing good services were the key points for hospitals to maintain high-quality and sustainable development.

关 键 词：出院患者 回顾性分析 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]