《仪礼》足部动词词义初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Semantics of Foot-Related Verbs in Yili

作　　者：武振玉[1] 孙越[1] WU Zhenyu;SUN Yue

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2025年第3期148-155,共8页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“基于语义场的《仪礼》《礼记》动词比较研究”(2023B114);国家社会科学基金重大项目“出土两汉器物铭文整理与研究”(16ZDA201)。

摘　　要：足部动词是汉语动词中的一个重要类别,通过穷尽性调查,梳理出《仪礼》39个足部动词,这些动词主要构成了11组同义聚合、3组反义聚合,还有7个其他动词。在分类词义考察的基础上,分别从同义聚合、反义聚合、高频动词三个方面对《仪礼》足部动词与上古其他文献足部动词进行比较,总结出两方面特点:一是一些高频词表现出与其他文献的一致性;二是《仪礼》足部动词具有保守性,显示《仪礼》用词有较为明显的承古色彩,可为判定《仪礼》的成书年代提供一些参证。Foot-related verbs constitute an important category of verbs in Chinese language. Through an exhaustive investigation, 39 foot-related verbs were identified in Yili. These verbs are primarily grouped into 11 sets of synonymous aggregations, 3 sets of antonymous aggregations, and 7 other individual verbs. Based on a semantic classification, a comparative analysis was conducted from three perspectives: synonymous aggregations, antonymous aggregations, and high-frequency verbs. The results reveal two main characteristics of foot-related verbs in Yili. First, certain high-frequency verbs exhibit consistency with those in other ancient texts. Second,The foot-related verbs in Yili display a conservative nature, reflecting a clear inheritance of archaic linguistic features.The latter characteristic can serve as supporting evidence in determining the compilation date of Yili.

关 键 词：《仪礼》 足部动词 同义聚合 反义聚合 高频词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]