《论衡》与《搜神记》中的商业类复音词研究  

Research on Commercial Polysyllabic Words in Lun Heng and Sou Shen Ji

作　　者：吴冬[1] WU Dong

机构地区：[1]吉林工商学院

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2025年第2期175-179,共5页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：据文献统计,《论衡》与《搜神记》中首例出现的关于商业类的复音词有共13个,这些词反映了中古商业中的商业从业人员、货币物资、商业活动三类重要商业内容。以各自为代表的中古初期东汉与中古中期东晋商业类复音词情况进行义项、构词等比较,说明了商业类的复音词是伴随着经济发展而发生变化,东晋商业活动更频繁,复音词数量和结构类型增多,商业内容词义更丰富。同时,发现东晋《搜神记》时期商业类复音词处于调整变动时期,复音词使用变化还不稳定。According to the statistics,there are a total of 13 polysyllabic words about business that first appear in Lun Heng and Sou Shen Ji.These words reflect three important business contents:business practitioners,money and materials,and business activities in medieval commerce.The comparison of the meaning items and word-formation of the commercial polysyllabic words in the early middle Han Dynasty and the middle ancient Eastern Jin Dynasty,represented by each of them,shows that the commercial polysyllabic words have changed with the economic development,the commercial activities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are more frequent,the number and structure types of the polysyllabic words increase,and the meanings of the commercial words are richer.At the same time,it is found that some developments of commercial polysyllabic words in Sou Shen Ji are contrary to those in the middle ages,which indicates that the commercial polysyllabic words in Sou Shen Ji of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are in a period of adjustment and change,and the use of polysyllabic words is not stable.

关 键 词：商业类 复音词 《论衡》 《搜神记》 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]