高原官兵疗养回访调查及疗养后作用研究  

Research on the follow-up survey and post recuperation effects of plateau officers and soldiers'recuperation

作　　者：徐莉 张超 王志鹏 毋琳 王新宇 周廷英 赵奎 XU Li;ZHANG Chao;WANG Zhi-peng;WU Lin;WANG Xin-yu;ZHOU Ting-ying;ZHAO Kui

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学,陕西西安710032 [2]解放军69316部队,新疆泽普844800

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2025年第4期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：中国康复医学会创新技术项目(KFKT-2023-20)。

摘　　要：目的 回访调查高原官兵疗养后作用,研究分析高原疗养保障水平。方法 2023年7月对某高原部队57名疗养人员进行回访,分为三组,一组:海拔3 000~4 900 m 15人,二组:海拔5 000~5 300 m 23人,三组:海拔5 380~5 426 m 19人,采用问卷调查、检测及回访研究分析高原官兵疗养后作用。结果 疗养人员特勤疗养占54.4%,保健和专项疗养占42.1%。检测各组人员脉搏、呼吸、收缩压、舒张压均在正常范围内,氧饱和度均低,平均(90.96±6.55)%。高原官兵对疗养需求大、满意度高,支持海拔4 000 m以上人员安排特勤疗养。评价高原官兵疗养后作用显著,体现在高原反应症状减轻,对高原情况和自身健康维护的了解程度明显增加,疗养后的生活方式改善、心理情况调节及因疾病对工作的影响减少。结论 高原官兵对疗养需求大,疗养效果的后作用明显。今后可加强高原疗养保障制度的落实,开展高原疗养保障措施的研究,进一步提高疗养的后作用,为提高高原官兵的军事作业能力和健康维护提供有力保障。Objective To study and analyze the level of plateau recuperation support after follow-up investigation on the post recuperation effects of plateau officers and soldiers.Methods In July 2023,a follow-up survey was conducted on 57 convalescent personnel from a plateau military unit,who were divided into three groups:15 at an altitude of 3000~4900 meters,23 at an altitude of 5000~5300 meters,and 19 at an altitude of 5380~5426 meters.Questionnaire surveys,testing,and follow-up studies were conducted to analyze the effects of recuperation on plateau officers and soldiers.Results Special treatment for recuperation personnel accounted for 54.4%,while health and specialized treatment accounted for 42.1%.The pulse,respiration,systolic blood pressure,and diastolic blood pressure of each group were all within the normal range,and the oxygen saturation was low,with an average of(90.95±6.50)%.Plateau officers and soldiers had a great demand for recuperation and high satisfaction,and supported special treatment arrangements for personnel above 4000 meters in altitude.The effects of rehabilitation for plateau officers and soldiers were significant,which were reflected in the reduction of symptoms of altitude sickness,and significant increase in understanding of plateau conditions and personal health maintenance.After recuperation,the life style was improved,the psychological condition was adjusted and the influence of illness on work was reduced.Conclusion Plateau officers and soldiers have great demand for convalescence,and the after-effect of recuperation is obvious.In the future,we can strengthen the implementation of the plateau recuperation security system,carry out research on the plateau recuperation security measures,further improve the after-effect of recuperation,and provide a strong guarantee for improving the military operation ability and health maintenance of officers and soldiers on the plateau.

关 键 词：高原官兵 疗养 后作用 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]