改良呼吸训练操联合芳香疗法在心房颤动患者射频消融术中的效果研究  

Effect of modified breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy on radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation

作　　者：刘鑫 LIU Xin

机构地区：[1]天津市胸科医院,天津300000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2025年第4期40-43,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨改良呼吸训练操联合芳香疗法在心房颤动患者射频消融术中的应用效果。方法 选取天津市胸科医院2022年8月至2024年8月收治的82例行射频消融术治疗的心房颤动患者,按随机数字表分为两组,每组41例,对照组术后给予常规护理,试验组术后给予改良呼吸训练操联合芳香疗法干预,比较两组的心肺功能、恶心呕吐程度及不良情绪。结果 干预后,试验组的左心射血分数(LVEF)、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)值分别为(57.59±3.64)%、(3.68±0.41)L、(2.94±0.39)L,均高于对照组(55.51±4.22)%、(3.38±0.39)L、(2.52±0.39)L(P<0.05);试验组的恶心、呕吐、干呕评分分别为(4.05±0.97)分、(1.88±0.60)分、(1.59±0.87)分,均低于对照组(4.61±1.02)分、(2.54±0.87)分、(2.02±0.79)分(P<0.05);试验组的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分分别为(36.49±3.49)分、(32.98±2.39)分,均低于对照组(38.15±2.92)分、(34.54±2.80)分(P<0.05)。结论 改良呼吸训练操联合芳香疗法能够改善心房颤动患者射频消融术后心肺功能,减轻其恶心呕吐程度,缓解其不良情绪。Objective To investigate the effect of modified breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy in radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation.Methods A total of 82 patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing radiofrequency ablation treated in Tianjin Chest Hospital from August 2022 to August 2024 were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table,with 41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing after surgery,and the experimental group was given modified breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy intervention after surgery.The cardiopulmonary function,nausea and vomiting degree and adverse mood of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the values of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),forced vital capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume at the first second(FEV1)of the experimental group were(57.59±3.64)%,(3.68±0.41)L and(2.94±0.39)L respectively,higher than the control group(55.51±4.22)%,(3.38±0.39)L,(2.52±0.39)L(P<0.05);The scores of nausea,vomiting,dry heaves of the experimental group were(4.05±0.97),(1.88±0.60),(1.59±0.87)respectively,lower than the control group(4.61±1.02),(2.54±0.87),(2.02±0.79),P<0.05;The scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were(36.49±3.49)and(32.98±2.39)respectively,lower than those in the control group(38.15±2.92)and(34.54±2.80),P<0.05.Conclusion Modified breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy can improve the cardiopulmonary function of patients with atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation,reduce the degree of nausea and vomiting,and relieve their bad mood.

关 键 词：改良呼吸训练操 芳香疗法 心房颤动 射频消融术 心肺功能 恶心呕吐 不良情绪 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]