运动训练在原发性骨质疏松症治疗中的研究进展  

Research progress of exercise training in the treatment of primary osteoporosis

作　　者：廖阳 孙光华 伍琦 周君 黄福锦 LIAO Yang;SUN Guang-hua;WU Qi;ZHOU Jun;HUANG Fu-jin

机构地区：[1]南华大学衡阳医学院附属第一医院康复医学中心,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2025年第4期52-57,共6页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：南华大学临床医学4310项目;湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2023JJ40586);湖南省卫健委重点项目(202103060198);湖南省卫健委一般项目(202103060200)。

摘　　要：原发性骨质疏松症是一种以骨密度降低和骨组织微结构破坏为特征的系统性骨骼疾病,显著增加了骨折的风险。随着全球老龄化加速,该疾病的发病率逐年上升,给患者的生活质量带来了严重影响。近年来,非药物干预手段逐渐受到关注,其中运动训练被认为是有效的治疗方法之一。本文旨在综述运动训练在原发性骨质疏松症治疗中的研究进展,重点探讨不同类型、强度和频率的运动对骨密度、骨质量及功能能力的影响。通过分析近期的临床研究与实验数据,本文揭示了运动训练在改善患者生活质量、增强骨骼强度以及降低骨折风险方面的潜力,为后续的临床实践和研究提供重要参考。尽管已有研究表明运动训练对骨质疏松症患者具有积极影响,但仍需进一步探索运动干预的最佳方案和长期效果,以便为患者提供更加个性化的治疗策略。Primary osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and destruction of bone microstructure,which significantly increases the risk of fractures.With the acceleration of global aging,the incidence of primary osteoporosis has been annually elevated,causing serious impacts on the quality of life.In recent years,non-pharmacological interventions have been gradually concerned.The exercise training is considered as an effective treatment method.This review aims to summarize the research progress of exercise training in the treatment of primary osteoporosis,focusing on the effects of different types,intensities,and frequencies of exercise on bone density,bone quality,and functional ability.By analyzing recent clinical studies and experimental data,this article revealed the potential of exercise training in improving the quality of life,enhancing bone strength,and reducing the risk of fractures,providing important references for subsequent clinical practice and research.Although previous studies have shown a positive impact of exercise training on primary osteoporosis,further exploration is needed to find the optimal exercise intervention scheme and long-term effects,in order to provide more personalized treatment strategies for primary osteoporosis.

关 键 词：原发性骨质疏松症 运动训练 骨密度 骨质量 治疗进展 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]