“宗派”与“诗社”:江西诗派释名新论  

Sector Poetic Society:A New Discussion on the Name of Jiangxi Poetic School

作　　者：周裕锴[1] Zhou Yukai(Research Institute of Chinese Folk Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,成都610064

出　　处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期73-81,共9页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：南宋前期文献皆称吕本中所作名为《江西宗派图》,此图缘自诗坛和禅宗的类比,即以禅门《宗派图》、禅门“江西宗派”、禅门宗主“江西”道一、禅门法嗣类比效法“江西”黄庭坚的诗派。南宋中后期《江西宗派图》演变为《江西诗社宗派图》,来自后人的追认,这与南宋中期诗社普遍流行的语境有关。“江西宗派”演化为“江西诗派”,在南宋中后期地域色彩越发浓厚。中国文学史教材应正本清源,将《江西诗社宗派图》还原为《江西宗派图》。In the early Southern Song Dynasty,the diagram made by Lv Benzhong(吕本中)was merely referred to as Diagram of Jiangxi Sect(《江西宗派图》),which suggested the analogy between the poetic circles and the Zen Sect.That is,the Diagram of the Zen Sect(禅门《宗派图》),the Jiangxi Zen Sect(禅门“江西宗派”),Jiangxi Daoyi(“江西”道一)as the chief of the Zen Sect,and the succession of the Zen Sect,were compared with the Jiangxi Poetic School(江西诗派)represented by Huang Tingjian(黄庭坚).In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty,the Diagram of Jiangxi Sect(《江西宗派图》)evolved into the Diagram of Jiangxi Poetic Society Sect Diagram(《江西诗社宗派图》)due to the recognition of later generations.This was related to the context in which poets’societies(诗社)became popular in the middle Southern Song Dynasty.So Jiangxi Sect evolved into Jiangxi Poetic School,with richer regional color in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.The compilers of Chinese literary history textbooks should restore the Diagram of Jiangxi Poetic Society Sect Diagram to the Diagram of Jiangxi Sect.

关 键 词：吕本中 黄庭坚 江西诗派 以禅喻诗 《江西宗派图》 《江西诗社宗派图》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]