战争与文明--严复对中日甲午战争的省思  

War and Civilization--Yan Fu’s Reflections on the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

作　　者：欧阳哲生[1] Ouyang Zhesheng(Department ofHistory,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期105-116,共12页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作为职业海军教育从业者,与康有为、梁启超、章太炎不同,严复“懂”近代军事,对战争有着特殊的敏感。中日甲午战争期间,他三次致信陈宝琛,透露战争内情;临近战争尾声,他发表《原强》,剖析清军失败原因,表达宁战勿和的立场。从总结战争失败的沉痛教训中,严复转向思想启蒙,对洋务运动的破产、编练新军的失败,做出了深刻的反省。As a professional naval educator,Yan Fu(严复)differed from Kang Youwei(康有为),Liang Qichao(梁启超)and Zhang Taiyan(章太炎),for he had a“knowledge”of military affairs of modern times,thus being especially sensitive to war.During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895(中日甲午战争),he sent three letters to Chen Baochen(陈宝琛),revealing inside information of the war;Near the end of the war,he published the Original Strong,analyzing the causes of the Qing army’s defeat and expressing his stance that he preferred war to peace.From summing up the painful lessons of Qing’s defeat in the war,Yan Fu turned to ideological enlightenment,and made a deep reflection on the bankruptcy of the Westernization movement and the failure of forming and training the new army.

关 键 词：严复 甲午战争 战争书写 文明 

分 类 号：K256.3[历史地理—历史学]