我国金融法的立法逻辑与体系生成  

The Legislative Logic and System Generation of China’s Financial Law

作　　者：陈洁[1] Chen Jie(Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100720,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期152-164,共13页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(DF2023YS32)。

摘　　要：制定金融法是我国金融法治建设的重大事件,但如何制定金融法却远未形成共识。制定金融法是深化金融领域改革、推进中国式现代化的内在要求,是推动金融高质量发展、加快建设金融强国的有力保障,也是防范化解金融风险、维护国家金融安全稳定的重要举措。基于金融法律规范的二元结构、金融法领域的公私交融趋势以及我国制定金融法的核心诉求,未来金融法的基本定位只能是金融领域的基本法。可行的立法方案是参照早期民法通则的做法,通过为金融活动提供基本的指导性规则,逐渐形成具有中国特色的金融法理论体系和规则体系,进而实现金融法律规范体系运行的逻辑顺畅,确保金融法的立法目的得以在金融监管以及司法实践中得到有效贯彻。The formulation of the financial law is a major event in the construction of financial rule of law in China,but how to formulate the financial law is far from reaching consensus.The formulation of the financial law is an inherent requirement for deepening the reform in the financial field and promoting the Chinese-style modernization,a powerful guarantee for promoting the high-quality development of finance and accelerating the construction of a financial powerhouse,and an important measure for preventing and resolving financial risks and maintaining national financial security and stability.The formulation of the financial law must base itself on the objective reality of China’s stage of economic development,follow the laws of financial development,which is closely around the service of real economy,prevention and control of financial risks,and deepen financial reform of the three tasks,to promote the construction of China’s financial legal system.Based on the dualistic structure of financial legal norms,the trend of public-private intermingling in the field of the financial law,and China’s core demand to formulate the financial law,the basic positioning of the future financial law can only be the basic law in the field of finance.The feasible legislative plan is to refer to the practice of the General Principles of Civil Law(民法通则)in the early days,and gradually form a theoretical system and a rule system of the financial law with Chinese characteristics by providing basic guiding rules for financial activities,thus realizing the smooth operative logic for the system of financial laws and norms,and ensuring that the legislative goal of the financial law can be effectively carried out in financial supervision and judicial practice.

关 键 词：金融法 基本定位 体系结构 法际协调 

分 类 号：D922.28[政治法律—经济法学]