生态批评视域下吕翼小说《马嘶》研究  

An Analysis of Animal Narrative in LYU Yi's Horse Neigh from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

作　　者：王雅菁 周灵颖 WANG Yajing;ZHOU Lingying(School of Humanities,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan,650214,China;Dianchi Watershed Eco-Cultural Museum,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan,650214,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,云南昆明650214 [2]昆明学院滇池流域生态文化博物馆,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第10期1-5,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2024年云南省教育厅科学研究基金“云南佤族女性文学中多元化女性形象建构与中华文化认同研究”(课题编号:2024Y789);2022年昆明学院校级人才引进项目“云南花灯戏代表性传承群体民族志研究”(课题编号:XJ20220035)。

摘　　要：2020年云南省昭通籍彝族作家吕翼,凭借其小说《马嘶》获得了第十二届全国少数民族文学创作骏马奖。该作品以乌铁、开杏、胡笙三人的爱恨情仇为主要脉络,讲述乌蒙大地彝汉两民族年轻人的命运变迁,透露出浓郁的民族气质和乡土色彩。该文从生态批评视域出发,运用生态三分法,通过自然、社会和精神三个维度对《马嘶》中人与自然、人与社会及人与人之间的互动关系进行深入剖析。值得注意的是,在这部作品中,吕翼以枣红马为意象进行的动物叙事不仅对故事情节发展起到推波助澜的作用,而且枣红马这一动物形象因其内在附着的象征属性,成为承接、传递作者价值理念的重要文学载体。In 2020,Lyu Yi,a writer of the Yi ethnic group from Zhaotong,Yunnan Province,won the 12th National Minority Literature Junma Award for his novel Horse Neigh.The work is mainly based on the love,hate,and enmity of Wu Tie,Kai Xing,and Hu Sheng,and tells the story of the fate changes of young people from the Yi and Han ethnic groups in the Wumeng region,revealing a strong ethnic temperament and local color.Starting from the perspective of ecological criticism,this article uses the ecological tripartite method to deeply analyze the interactive relationships between people and nature,people and society,and people to people in Horse Neigh from the three dimensions of nature,society,and spirit.It is worth noting that in this work,Lyu Yi's animal narrative using the image of jujube red horses not only plays a role in promoting the development of the story plot,but also serves as an important literary carrier for inheriting and conveying the author's values and concepts due to its inherent symbolic attributes.

关 键 词：生态批评 动物叙事 民族文学 《马嘶》 吕翼 生态三分法 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]