四川富顺方言的复数标记“些”  

The Plural Mark "Xie" of Fushun Dialect of Sichuan Province

作　　者：郭蕊铭 GUO Ruiming(School of Humanities,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第10期25-29,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：添加复数标记是现代汉语普通话及各方言表达复数的常见手段,不同的复数标记在使用上具有不同特点。富顺方言复数标记“些”用途广泛,极具方言特色,可以附在指人名词、指物名词、时间名词、地点名词、抽象名词、光杆动词及部分短语后表示真性复数义、连类复数义和加合义。除此之外,复数标记“些”还能与数量短语共现,是富顺方言复数标记系统中标记范围最广的复数标记。该文将理论与实际结合,对西南官话西蜀片江贡小片的四川富顺方言进行研究,描述并分析富顺方言复数标记“些”的使用情况,同时对富顺方言复数标记进行内部比较,总结“些”与富顺方言复数标记“恩”“伙”的异同,并探究富顺方言复数标记“些”的来源,以及其能附在动物和事物名词后表复数的原因。nouns,simple verbs,and some phrases to express true plural,connected plural,and additive meanings.In addition,the plural marker"xie"can also coexist with quantitative phrases and is the most widely marked plural marker in the Fushun dialect plural marker system.This article combines theory with practice to study the Sichuan Fushun dialect of the Jianggong small section of the Western Shu dialect in Southwest Mandarin.It describes and analyzes the use of the plural marker"xie"in Fushun dialect,and compares it internally.It summarizes the similarities and differences between the plural markers"xie"and"en"and"huo"in Fushun dialect,and explores the origin of the plural marker"xie"in Fushun dialect and the reasons why it can be attached to animal and object nouns to indicate plural.

关 键 词：西南官话 富顺方言 复数标记 复数表达 语法 数范畴 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]