《江西宗派图》的创作争议及其对江西诗派的构建  

The Creation Controversy of Jiangxi School Map and Its construction on Jiangxi School of Poetry

作　　者：张立荣[1] Zhang Lirong

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原037009

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第4期143-152,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：2024年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“宋代诗体学研究”(24BZW046)。

摘　　要：在中国诗歌史上,“江西诗派”是一个独特的诗歌流派,几乎是自先秦至宋代以来唯一明确用“诗派”命名的诗学群体,体现出宋人在诗学界开宗立派的自觉意识。南北宋之交的著名诗人吕本中是逆向建构江西诗派的关键人物。吕本中创作《江西宗派图》与其家族和江西诗学之间的渊源密切相关。他随侍其祖吕希哲左右,有机会结交江西诗人,此为《江西宗派图》提供了创作契机和人事基础。《江西宗派图》的写作时间学界主要有四种说法,应以“写于北宋的大观、政和年间,流传于南宋初年”之说最合理。书名最初应为《江西宗派图》,后来因《江西诗派》诗集的刊刻以及南宋诗社活动的兴盛,逐渐演变为《江西诗社宗派图》。关于江西诗派的人员构成以及排序,宋代诗话、笔记等文献中的记载并不统一,体现出宋代学者基于文献及诗坛状况有意识地进行诗学建构的努力。In the history of Chinese poetry,“Jiangxi School of Poetry”was unique,almost the only group of poetics explicitly named“poetry school”since the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,reflecting the self-consciousness of the Song Dynasty people in the field of poetry.Lv Benzhong,a famous poet at the intersection of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties,was the key figure in the reverse construction of Jiangxi poetry School.Lv Benzhong’s creation of Jiangxi School Map was related to the origin between his family and Jiangxi poetics.He followed his ancestor Lv Xizhe around and had the opportunity to make friends with Jiangxi poets,which provided the creation opportunity and personnel foundation for Jiangxi Sehool Map.There were four opinions in the academic circle about the writing time of Jiangxi Sehool Map,the most reasonable one was that this work was“written in the Daguan and Zhenghe years of the Northern Song Dynasty and circulated in the early Southern Song Dynasty”.The title of the book was originally Jiangxi School of Poetry,which gradually evolved into Jiangxi Poetry Association School Map due to the publication and engraving of the poems and the prosperity of the poetry society activities in the Southern Song Dynasty.As for the composition and ranking of the Jiangxi School of Poetry,the records in poems,notes and other documents of Song Dynasty were not uniform,which reflected the conscious efforts of Song Dynasty scholars to construct poetics based on the literature and the situation of the poetry world.

关 键 词：吕本中 《江西宗派图》 江西诗派 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]