题材·意象·空间:嵩山诗歌山岳书写的三重维度  

Theme,Image,and Space:The Triple Dimensions of the Mountain Writing in Songshan Poetry

作　　者：王立 胡全章[2] Wang Li;Hu Quanzhang

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南大学文学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第4期153-159,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“元明清时期黄河文学书写研究”(2022CWX038);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“黄河文学书写中的生态意识与民族精神研究”(22JJD750022)。

摘　　要：嵩山诗歌的山岳书写反映着古代诗歌与山岳的双向互动关系。唐宋诗人通过对嵩山的描绘与吟咏,构建了嵩山地理知识谱系,拓展了嵩山的情感表达功能。元明清诗人通过嵩山不断强化书写大一统思想与地方意识,嵩山诗作模式得以定型。在诗人的反复书写中,“嵩山”成为一种常见的诗歌意象,具有政治与隐逸的双重内涵,由其叠加而来的意象如“嵩洛”“嵩少”成为中州的象征。嵩山为文人雅集提供了公共空间,对于登临游赏的文人而言,嵩山有着不同于其他地方的交游体验,既是其诗歌创作的文化底蕴,又是其宣扬乡邦文化的途径。嵩山也为诗人提供了独抒性情的个体空间,不断丰富他们的诗歌内容与情感表达。从时间与空间维度结合的研究视角审视,嵩山诗歌不仅突显了嵩山融合政治、隐逸、家园的文学属性,而且反映了山岳诗歌书写的演变,展现出山岳与诗歌关系的多面性。The mountain writing in Songshan poetry reflected the two-way interaction between ancient poetry and mountains.The poets of Tang and Song Dynasties constructed the geographical knowledge pedigree of Songshan Mountain and expanded the emotional expression function of Songshan Mountain through the depiction and chanting of Songshan Mountain.The poets of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties constantly strengthened the idea of writing unity and local consciousness through Songshan,so that the pattern of Songshan poetry was fixed.In the poet’s repeated writing,“Songshan Mountain”became a common poetic image,which had the dual connotation of politics and seclusion,and the images such as“Song Luo”and“Song Shao”became the symbols of Zhongzhou culture.Songshan Mountain provided a public space for the literati.For the literati who visited Songshan Mountain,it had a different social experience from other places,which was not only the cultural heritage of their poetry creation,but also the way to promote the local culture.Songshan Mountain also provided the individual space for poets to express their temperament and enrich their poetic content and emotional expression.From the perspective of the combination of time and space,Songshan poetry not only highlighted the literary attributes of Songshan combining politics,seclusion and home,but also reflected the evolution of mountain poetry writing,showing the multifaceted relationship between mountains and poetry.

关 键 词：嵩山 山岳诗歌 题材 意象 空间 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]