数字平台空间中数字劳动与资本关系探析  

An Exploration of the Relationship between Digital Labor and Capital in the Space of Digital Platforms

作　　者：谢芳芳 XIE Fang-fang(College of Marxism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院马克思主义学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2025年第2期26-32,共7页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:23YJC710098);广东省哲学社会科学规划2021年度一般项目(项目编号:GD21CMK03);2022年广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(项目编号:E23034)。

摘　　要：国外左翼学者以“非物质劳动”为理论依据,分析数字平台空间中的数字劳动现象和价值创造问题,认为当代劳动与资本的矛盾已超出了以往资本与雇佣工人阶级矛盾的范围,而表现为资本与“大众”或所有数字劳动者的矛盾,并且得出马克思劳动价值论已过时的错误结论。然而,当运用马克思关于剥削、生产劳动与非生产劳动等的科学论断来分析数字劳动时,可以发现,平台空间中包含数字商业劳动、自媒体数字劳动、非自媒体的知识或情感劳动以及数字雇佣劳动等多种劳动类型,它们与资本构成的剥削与被剥削、占有与被占有之关系并没有超出马克思劳动价值论的阐释框架。Foreign left-wing scholars take“immaterial labor”as the theoretical basis for analyz-ing digital labor and value creation in the space of digital platforms,arguing that the contemporary contradiction between labor and capital has gone beyond the previous contradiction between capital and the employed working class,and that it is manifested as the contradiction between capital and“the mass”or all digital workers.Finally,they come to the erroneous conclusion that Marx’s labor theory of value is outdated.However,when using Marx’s scientific assertions about exploitation,pro-ductive and unproductive labor to analyze digital labor,it can be found that the platform space con-tains a variety of labor types such as digital commercial labor,self-media digital labor,non-self-me-dia intellectual or emotional labor,and digital employment labor,and that their relationship with capital in terms of exploiting and being exploited,appropriating and being appropriated,has not exceeded the framework of Marx’s interpretation of the labor theory of value.

关 键 词：数字平台 数字劳动 劳动价值论 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]