从蜀中作品看黄庭坚对疾病困顿生活的书写与超越  

Huang Tingjian’s Writing and Transcendence on the Life of Illness and Hardship from His Works Written in Shu

作　　者：郭春林[1] 覃彦霖 GUO Chun-lin;QIN Yan-lin(College of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2025年第2期56-62,共7页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(项目编号:17AZW009);广西大学文学与文化研究中心资助项目(项目编号:202319)。

摘　　要：黄庭坚一生仕途蹭蹬,曾被贬至巴蜀之地。在黔、戎二州,黄庭坚又数度遭遇疾病的困扰。他自感形体衰萎、心慵意懒,又常带病躬耕,谢病杜门,陷入生理、生存与政治的多重困境,这些境况在其诗文作品里展现出来。通过与亲友诗书交流,投身于自然,参禅悟道等,黄庭坚完成了精神疗愈,从极为窘困的生存境况中解脱出来,实现了生命的安顿。他对困顿贬谪生活的超越展示了北宋理学思想发展以及党争背景下正直文人士大夫的自适自洽之路径,彰显了宋型文化的魅力.Huang Tingjian had a difficult official career and was once demoted to the land of Bashu.In Qianzhou and Rongzhou,he suffered from illness several times,feeling physically impotent and lethargic.He often farmed in spite of his illness and received no visitors,falling into the multi-ple dilemmas of physiology,survival and politics,which were reflected in his poetic works.Through the communication of poems and correspondences with relatives and friends,devoting himself to na-ture,participating in meditation and enlightenment,Huang Tingjian completed spiritual healing,extri-cated himself from the extremely embarrassing living situation,and realized the settlement of life.His transcendence of the impoverished and relegated life has shown the development of neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty and the self-consistent path of upright literati and scholar-officials under the background of party strife,and demonstrated the charm of Song-style culture.

关 键 词：黄庭坚 疾病 巴蜀 困顿 超越 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]