《阿金》:“看与被看”三重奏  

“Ah Jin”:Trio of“Watching and Being Watched”

作　　者：黄权壮 HUANG Quan-zhuang(College of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2025年第2期63-68,共6页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：韩山师范学院博士科研启动项目(项目编号:QD202301)。

摘　　要：鲁迅的《阿金》存在三种“看与被看”关系。在叙述者眼中,阿金身上充斥着具有社会秩序破坏力的野性,因而有必要将阿金及“阿金们”抬到“女性标本”层面来批判;在隐含作者眼中,阿金虽有种种缺点,但终究是自食其力的劳动者、男权社会的弱势者和值得同情的都市失败者。不仅如此,作为批判者的叙述者自己也成为隐含作者有距离地审视、批评、讽刺的对象。隐含作者肯定其心底暗涌的家国情怀和较强烈的反思精神,同情其作为知识分子难以克服的精神困境和栖身租界兼大都市的现实窘境,同时也鲜明地批评其过于敏感、偏执且缺乏实践精神的人格心理缺陷。In Lu Xu’s“Ah Jin”,there are three types of“watching and being watched”relation-ships.In the eyes of the narrator,Ah Jin is filled with a wild nature with destructive power to social order,so it is necessary to criticize Ah Jin and“Ah Jins”at the level of“female specimens”.In the eyes of the implied author,despite her various shortcomings,Ah Jin is ultimately a self-reliant laborer,a disadvantaged member of a patriarchal society,and a sympathetic urban loser.Not only that,as a critic,the narrator also becomes the object of the implied author’s scrutiny,criticism,and satire from a distance.The implied author affirms the strong national sentiment and reflective spirit surging in his heart,sympathizes with his spiritual dilemma as an intellectual and his real-life dilem-ma of living in a leased territory and metropolis,while also criticizing his psychological defects of be-ing overly sensitive,paranoid,and lacking in practical spirit in his personality.

关 键 词：阿金 知识分子 隐含作者 “看与被看” 反讽 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]