贵州省煤矿水害致灾因素及地测防治水技术案例分析  

Case Analysis on Water Disaster-inducing Factors and Hydrogeological Prevention/Control Technologies in Coal Mines of Guizhou Province

作　　者：罗树其 廖文句 董柏林 LUO Shuqi;LIAO Wenju;DONG Boling(Industrial,Energy,and Science&Technology Bureau of Bozhou District,Zunyi,Guizhou,563000;School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing,100083)

机构地区：[1]遵义市播州区工业能源和科学技术局,贵州遵义563000 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《能源科技》2025年第2期17-20,共4页Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合重大专项字[2024]029)。

摘　　要：通过对贵州省煤矿水文地质和防治水情况进行调研,对煤矿水害致灾因素进行深入分析,并总结煤矿现采用的水文地质探测技术,基于水文地质透明前提下为煤矿提供水害防治措施。研究结果表明:水害致灾因素主要有老空水、地表水、顶板水、离层水、底板水、构造水以及顶板复合动力灾害等类型。通过瞬变电磁法、高密度电阻率法、槽波探测、微震监测、电磁波随钻探测等技术对煤矿水文地质进行探测,水文地质透明化为水文灾害防治提供有效指导。Through an investigation of hydrogeological conditions and water prevention measures in Guizhou Province's coal mines,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of water disaster-inducing factors related to mine water hazards.It summarizes current hydrogeological detection technologies employed in coal mines and proposes targeted water hazard prevention measures in conjunction with the transparent hydrogeological condi⁃tions.Research findings indicate that the primary water disaster-inducing factors include goal water,surface water,roof aquifer water,bed-separation water,floor water,structural water,composite roof dynamic disasters,etc.Through the application of transient electromagnetic method,high-density resistivity method,channel wave seismic detection,microseismic monitoring,and electromagnetic measurement while drilling,the hydrogeo⁃logical conditions of coal mines are comprehensively detected.Hydrogeological transparency provides effective guidance for water hazard prevention and control.

关 键 词：煤矿水害 致灾因素 地质探测 瞬变电磁法 

分 类 号：TD741[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]