中国重点革命老区县域高质量发展综合评价及其影响因素研究  

Comprehensive Evaluation of High-quality Development and Its Influencing Factors in Key Revolutionary Old Areas,China

作　　者：付晓 黄颖敏 FU Xiao;HUANG Yingmin(Institute of High-quality Development of Old Revolutionary Areas in the New Era,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Civil Engineering and Surveying Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Architecture and Design,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学新时代革命老区高质量发展研究院,江西赣州341000 [2]江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000 [3]江西理工大学建筑与设计学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第2期45-53,63,共10页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC790069);江西省自然科学基金面上项目(20232BAB203063);江西省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(GJJ210802);江西理工大学繁荣哲学社会科学研究重点项目(24FZZXLQ04)。

摘　　要：以5个国家重点革命老区为研究区域,建立高质量发展评价指标体系,采用熵权法和空间计量模型等方法,对2020年中国重点革命老区县域高质量发展空间格局及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明:(1)革命老区县域高质量发展水平整体较低,五大革命老区高质量发展水平由高到低依次为原中央苏区、大别山革命老区、陕甘宁革命老区、川陕革命老区和左右江革命老区。革命老区内部高质量发展空间差异较大,形成了新的核心-边缘结构。(2)创新驱动、经济发展和共享发展维度驱动效应显著,是影响革命老区高质量发展的重要维度。其他各维度均与高质量发展指数具有显著的空间相关性,但地域差异明显。(3)革命老区高质量发展是经济社会和自然环境综合作用的结果,人力资本是革命老区县域高质量发展的核心因素,但不同区域的驱动效应不同。此外,工业化水平因素也在原中央苏区、川陕老区、陕甘宁老区和左右江老区具有较强的驱动力。This article takes five national key revolutionary old areas as the research area,establishes a high-quality development evaluation index system,and uses methods such as entropy weight method and spatial econometric model to conduct a study on the spatial pattern and influencing factors of high-quality development in key revolutionary old areas in China in 2020.The results show that:(1)The overall level of high-quality development in revolutionary old areas and counties is relatively low.The order of high-quality development in the five revolutionary old areas is as follows:the former Central Soviet Area,Dabie Mountains Old Revolutionary Base Area,the Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia Old Revolutionary Base Area,the Sichuan and Shaanxi Old Revolutionary Base Area and the Zuoyoujiang Old Revolutionary Base Area.There are significant differences in the high-quality development space within the revolutionary old areas,forming a new core periphery structure;(2)The dimensions of innovation driven,economic development,and shared development have significant driving effects and are important dimensions that affect the high-quality development of revolutionary old areas.All other dimensions have significant spatial correlations with the high-quality development index,but there are significant regional differences;(3)The high-quality development of revolutionary old areas is the result of the comprehensive effects of economy,society,and natural environment.Human capital is the core factor for the high-quality development of revolutionary old area counties,but the driving effects vary in different regions;In addition,the level of industrialization also has a strong driving force in the former Central Soviet Area,the Sichuan and Shaanxi Old Revolutionary Base Area,the Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia Old Revolutionary Base Area,and the Zuoyoujiang Old Revolutionary Base Area.

关 键 词：革命老区 高质量发展 综合评价 空间格局 影响因素 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]