要素流动视角下中心城市公共服务辐射效应研究——基于环京、环沪城市群的比较分析  

Research on Radiation Effect of Public Services in Central Cities from the Perspective of Factor Flow:A Comparative Analysis Based on Beijing and Shanghai Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：李向民 LI Xiangmin(School of Finance and Public Administration,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学财政与公共管理学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第2期85-92,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024Y505);云南财经大学研究生创新基金项目(2023YUFEYC027)。

摘　　要：在空间计量回归方法框架下,选取以北京、上海为中心向外辐射区域的60个城市为研究对象,基于要素流动视角探讨中心城市公共服务建设对周边地区公共服务水平的影响,旨在为促进公共服务高质量均衡发展提供有益视角。结果表明:中心城市公共服务建设通过引导要素流动发挥辐射效应,具有显著时空异质性。北京公共服务辐射性质一定程度上表现为对环京地区要素的“虹吸”,导致周边腹地要素流失,遏制了区域公共服务高质量均衡发展进程。上海公共服务建设对周边地区要素资源呈先“虹吸”后“反哺”态势,有效带动区域公共服务协同发展。Under the framework of spatial econometric regression method,60 cities radiating outward from Beijing and Shanghai are selected as research objects.Based on the perspective of factor flow,this study explores the impact of public service construction in central cities on the level of public services in surrounding areas,aiming to provide a useful perspective for the high-quality and balanced development of public services.Research has shown that the construction of public services in central cities exerts a radiation effect by guiding the flow of factors,and has significant spatiotemporal heterogeneity.The radiation nature of Beijing’s public services is to some extent manifested as a“backwash”of elements around the Beijing area,leading to the loss of surrounding hinterland elements and curbing the process of high-quality and balanced development of regional public services;The construction of public services in Shanghai presents a trend of first“backwash”and then“spread”to the surrounding area’s resource elements,effectively driving the coordinated development of regional public services.The above model settings and tests show robustness.

关 键 词：环京城市群 环沪城市群 中心城市 公共服务 辐射效应 虹吸效应 反哺效应 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]