基于利益相关者网络的旅游协治可持续性前期评价——以石家庄市4A级及以上景区为例  

Stakeholder Network and Pre-evaluation of Tourism Co-governance:Based on the Data of 4A and above Scenic Areas in Shijiazhuang City

作　　者：杜晓辉[1] 路紫[1] 谭佳荟 张一诺 李智[1] 侯凯芸 DU Xiaohui;LU Zi;TAN Jiahui;ZHANG Yinuo;LI Zhi;HOU Kaiyun(School of Geography Science,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学地理科学学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第2期135-142,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家青年基金项目(42201197)。

摘　　要：基于实施利益相关者交互评价、预设问题评价、个人参与属性评价三次开发,构建一个多维度评价方法,使用多个算法和分析工具完成石家庄市域4A级以上景区问卷/访谈调查数据的加工处理,旨在通过利益相关者网络结构特征阐释旅游协治基础的形成。结果表明:公共机构的角色改进和具有参与能力的个人介入是旅游协治基础形成和产出质量提高的两种途径。公共机构在促进利益相关者网络节点密集链接以及在构建网络密集子群过程中表现突出,旅游协治的实施将依赖于以管理者为中心并导引多元主体参与的协治网络。由积极促进者组成的代表性群体网络将使旅游协治处于较高层面,基于此可设计和执行一种协治集群。研究结果揭示了利益相关者网络结构对旅游协治基础形成及其产出质量提高所发挥的作用。Based on stakeholder interaction evaluation,default problem evaluation,individual participation attribute evaluation three development,constructs a multidimensional evaluation method and processes the questionnaire/interview survey data of 4A and above scenic areas in the Shijiazhuang using multiple algorithms and analysis tools,aiming to elucidate the formation of the foundation of tourism co-governance through the structural characteristics of stakeholder network.The results show that:The role-playing of public institutions and the intervention of individuals with participation capacity are two ways to form the foundation of tourism co-governance and improve the quality of tourism co-governance outputs.Public institutions excel in promoting the dense connections of stakeholder network nodes and in the process of constructing network dense subgroups.The implementation of tourism co-governance will rely on a co-governance network centered around managers that guides the participation of multiple subjects.A representative group network composed of proactive promoters will elevate tourism co-governance to a higher level,which can be used to design and implement a co-governance cluster.These insights reveal the role of stakeholder network structures in the formation of the foundation of tourism co-governance and the improvement of tourism co-governance outputs quality.The article suggests that stakeholder networks can be understood as a foundation for co-governance,which helps identify and address weak links in tourism co-governance relationships,and is expected to provide useful information for the design of co-governance forms and co-governance processes.

关 键 词：旅游协治 利益相关者网络 协治基础 协治集群 石家庄市 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]